DNSSEC-DSFROMKEY(1) BIND 9 DNSSEC-DSFROMKEY(1)

NAME

dnssec-dsfromkey - DNSSEC DS RR generation tool

SYNOPSIS

dnssec-dsfromkey [ -1 | -2 | -a alg ] [ -C ] [-T TTL] [-v level] [-K
directory] {keyfile}

dnssec-dsfromkey [ -1 | -2 | -a alg ] [ -C ] [-T TTL] [-v level] [-c
class] [-A] {-f file} [dnsname]

dnssec-dsfromkey [ -1 | -2 | -a alg ] [ -C ] [-T TTL] [-v level] [-c
class] [-K directory] {-s} {dnsname}

dnssec-dsfromkey [ -h | -V ]

DESCRIPTION

The dnssec-dsfromkey command outputs DS (Delegation Signer) resource
records (RRs), or CDS (Child DS) RRs with the -C option.

By default, only KSKs are converted (keys with flags = 257). The -A
option includes ZSKs (flags = 256). Revoked keys are never included.

The input keys can be specified in a number of ways:

By default, dnssec-dsfromkey reads a key file named in the format
Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.key, as generated by dnssec-keygen.

With the -f file option, dnssec-dsfromkey reads keys from a zone file
or partial zone file (which can contain just the DNSKEY records).

With the -s option, dnssec-dsfromkey reads a keyset- file, as
generated by dnssec-keygen -C.

OPTIONS

-1 This option is an abbreviation for -a SHA1.

-2 This option is an abbreviation for -a SHA-256.

-a algorithm
This option specifies a digest algorithm to use when
converting DNSKEY records to DS records. This option can be
repeated, so that multiple DS records are created for each
DNSKEY record.

The algorithm must be one of SHA-1, SHA-256, or SHA-384. These
values are case-insensitive, and the hyphen may be omitted. If
no algorithm is specified, the default is SHA-256.

-A This option indicates that ZSKs are to be included when
generating DS records. Without this option, only keys which
have the KSK flag set are converted to DS records and printed.
This option is only useful in -f zone file mode.

-c class
This option specifies the DNS class; the default is IN. This
option is only useful in -s keyset or -f zone file mode.

-C This option generates CDS records rather than DS records.

-f file
This option sets zone file mode, in which the final dnsname
argument of dnssec-dsfromkey is the DNS domain name of a zone
whose master file can be read from file. If the zone name is
the same as file, then it may be omitted.

If file is -, then the zone data is read from the standard
input. This makes it possible to use the output of the dig
command as input, as in:

dig dnskey example.com | dnssec-dsfromkey -f - example.com

-h This option prints usage information.

-K directory
This option tells BIND 9 to look for key files or keyset-
files in directory.

-s This option enables keyset mode, in which the final dnsname
argument from dnssec-dsfromkey is the DNS domain name used to
locate a keyset- file.

-T TTL This option specifies the TTL of the DS records. By default
the TTL is omitted.

-v level
This option sets the debugging level.

-V This option prints version information.

EXAMPLE

To build the SHA-256 DS RR from the Kexample.com.+003+26160 keyfile,
issue the following command:

dnssec-dsfromkey -2 Kexample.com.+003+26160

The command returns something similar to:

example.com. IN DS 26160 5 2
3A1EADA7A74B8D0BA86726B0C227AA85AB8BBD2B2004F41A868A54F0C5EA0B94

FILES

The keyfile can be designated by the key identification
Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii or the full file name Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.key, as
generated by dnssec-keygen.

The keyset file name is built from the directory, the string keyset-,
and the dnsname.

CAVEAT

A keyfile error may return "file not found," even if the file exists.

SEE ALSO

dnssec-keygen(8), dnssec-signzone(8), BIND 9 Administrator Reference
Manual, RFC 3658 (DS RRs), RFC 4509 (SHA-256 for DS RRs), RFC 6605
(SHA-384 for DS RRs), RFC 7344 (CDS and CDNSKEY RRs).

AUTHOR

Internet Systems Consortium

COPYRIGHT

2025, Internet Systems Consortium

9.18.34 2025-02-11 DNSSEC-DSFROMKEY(1)