fzf(1) fzf - a command-line fuzzy finder fzf(1)
fzf - a command-line fuzzy finder
fzf [options]
fzf is an interactive filter program for any kind of list.
It implements a "fuzzy" matching algorithm, so you can quickly type
in patterns with omitted characters and still get the results you
want.
Most long options have the opposite version with --no- prefix.
-x, --extended
Extended-search mode. Enabled by default. You can disable it
with +x or --no-extended.
-e, --exact
Enable exact-match
-i, --ignore-case
Case-insensitive match (default: smart-case match)
+i, --no-ignore-case
Case-sensitive match
--smart-case
Smart-case match (default). In this mode, the search is case-
insensitive by default, but it becomes case-sensitive if the
query contains any uppercase letters.
--literal
Do not normalize latin script letters for matching.
--scheme=SCHEME
Choose scoring scheme tailored for different types of input.
default
Generic scoring scheme designed to work well with any
type of input.
path
Additional bonus point is only given to the characters
after path separator. You might want to choose this
scheme over default if you have many files with spaces
in their paths. This also sets
--tiebreak=pathname,length, to prioritize matches
occurring in the tail element of a file path.
history
Scoring scheme well suited for command history or any
input where chronological ordering is important. No
additional bonus points are given so that we give more
weight to the chronological ordering. This also sets
--tiebreak=index.
fzf chooses path scheme when the input is a TTY device, where
fzf would start its built-in walker or run
$FZF_DEFAULT_COMMAND, and there is no reload or transform
action bound to start event. Otherwise, it chooses default
scheme.
--algo=TYPE
Fuzzy matching algorithm (default: v2)
v2 Optimal scoring algorithm (quality)
v1 Faster but not guaranteed to find the optimal result
(performance)
-n, --nth=N[,..]
Comma-separated list of field index expressions for limiting
search scope. See FIELD INDEX EXPRESSION for the details.
When you use this option with --with-nth, the field index
expressions are calculated against the transformed lines
(unlike in --preview where fields are extracted from the
original lines) because fzf doesn't allow searching against
the hidden fields.
--with-nth=N[,..] or TEMPLATE
Transform the presentation of each line using the field index
expressions. For advanced transformation, you can provide a
template containing field index expressions in curly braces.
When you use a template, the trailing delimiter is stripped
from each expression, giving you more control over the output.
{n} in template evaluates to the zero-based ordinal index of
the line.
e.g.
# Single expression: drop the first field
echo foo bar baz | fzf --with-nth 2..
# Use template to rearrange fields
echo foo,bar,baz | fzf --delimiter , --with-nth
'{n},{1},{3},{2},{1..2}'
--accept-nth=N[,..] or TEMPLATE
Define which fields to print on accept. The last delimiter is
stripped from the output. For advanced transformation, you can
provide a template containing field index expressions in curly
braces. When you use a template, the trailing delimiter is
stripped from each expression, giving you more control over
the output. {n} in template evaluates to the zero-based
ordinal index of the line.
e.g.
# Single expression
echo foo bar baz | fzf --accept-nth 2
# Template
echo foo bar baz | fzf --accept-nth 'Index: {n}, 1st:
{1}, 2nd: {2}, 3rd: {3}'
+s, --no-sort
Do not sort the result
-d, --delimiter=STR
Field delimiter regex for --nth, --with-nth, and field index
expressions (default: AWK-style)
--tail=NUM
Maximum number of items to keep in memory. This is useful when
you want to browse an endless stream of data (e.g. log stream)
with fzf while limiting memory usage.
e.g.
# Interactive filtering of a log stream
tail -f *.log | fzf --tail 100000 --tac --no-sort --exact
--disabled
Do not perform search. With this option, fzf becomes a simple
selector interface rather than a "fuzzy finder". You can later
enable the search using enable-search or toggle-search action.
--tiebreak=CRI[,..]
Comma-separated list of sort criteria to apply when the scores
are tied.
length Prefers line with shorter length
chunk Prefers line with shorter matched chunk (delimited by
whitespaces)
pathname Prefers line with matched substring in the file name
of the path
begin Prefers line with matched substring closer to the
beginning
end Prefers line with matched substring closer to the end
index Prefers line that appeared earlier in the input
stream
- Each criterion should appear only once in the list
- index is only allowed at the end of the list
- index is implicitly appended to the list when not specified
- Default is length (or equivalently length,index)
- If end is found in the list, fzf will scan each line
backwards
INPUT/OUTPUT
--read0
Read input delimited by ASCII NUL characters instead of
newline characters
--print0
Print output delimited by ASCII NUL characters instead of
newline characters
--ansi Enable processing of ANSI color codes
--sync Synchronous search for multi-staged filtering. If specified,
fzf will launch the finder only after the input stream is
complete and the initial filtering and the associated actions
(bound to any of start, load, result, or focus) are complete.
e.g. # Avoid rendering both fzf instances at the same time
fzf --multi | fzf --sync
# fzf will not render intermediate states
(sleep 1; seq 1000000; sleep 1) |
fzf --sync --query 5 --listen --bind
start:up,load:up,result:up,focus:change-header:Ready
--no-tty-default
Make fzf search for the current TTY device via standard error
instead of defaulting to /dev/tty. This option avoids issues
when launching emacsclient from within fzf. Alternatively, you
can change the default TTY device by setting --tty-
default=DEVICE_NAME.
--style=PRESET
Apply a style preset [default|minimal|full[:BORDER_STYLE]]
--color=[BASE_SCHEME][,COLOR_NAME[:ANSI_COLOR][:ANSI_ATTRIBUTES]]...
Color configuration. The name of the base color scheme is
followed by custom color mappings. Each entry is separated by
a comma and/or whitespaces.
BASE SCHEME:
(default: dark on 256-color terminal, otherwise base16; If
NO_COLOR is set, bw)
dark Color scheme for dark terminal
light Color scheme for light terminal
base16 Color scheme using base 16 colors (alias: 16)
bw No colors (equivalent to --no-color)
COLOR NAMES:
fg Text
list-fg Text in the list section
selected-fg Selected line text
preview-fg Preview window text
bg Background
list-bg List section background
selected-bg Selected line background
preview-bg Preview window background
input-bg Input window background
header-bg Header window background
footer-bg Footer window background
hl Highlighted substrings
selected-hl Highlighted substrings in the
selected line
current-fg (fg+) Text (current line)
current-bg (bg+) Background (current line)
gutter Gutter on the left
current-hl (hl+) Highlighted substrings (current
line)
alt-bg Alternate background color to create
striped lines
query (input-fg) Query string
ghost Ghost text (--ghost, dim applied by
default)
disabled Query string when search is disabled
(--disabled)
info Info line (match counters)
border Border around the window (--border
and --preview)
list-border Border around the list section
(--list-border)
scrollbar Scrollbar
separator Horizontal separator on info line
gap-line Horizontal line on each gap
preview-border Border around the preview window
(--preview)
preview-scrollbar Scrollbar
input-border Border around the input window
(--input-border)
header-border Border around the header window
(--header-border)
footer-border Border around the footer window
(--footer-border)
label Border label (--border-label,
--list-label, --input-label, and --preview-label)
list-label Border label of the list section
(--list-label)
preview-label Border label of the preview window
(--preview-label)
input-label Border label of the input window
(--input-label)
header-label Border label of the header window
(--header-label)
footer-label Border label of the footer window
(--footer-label)
prompt Prompt
pointer Pointer to the current line
marker Multi-select marker
spinner Streaming input indicator
header (header-fg) Header
footer (footer-fg) Footer
nth Parts of the line specified by --nth
(only supports attributes)
nomatch Non-matching items in raw mode
(default: dim)
ANSI COLORS:
-1 Default terminal foreground/background color
(or the original color of the text)
0 ~ 15 16 base colors
black
red
green
yellow
blue
magenta
cyan
white
bright-black (gray | grey)
bright-red
bright-green
bright-yellow
bright-blue
bright-magenta
bright-cyan
bright-white
16 ~ 255 ANSI 256 colors
#rrggbb 24-bit colors
ANSI ATTRIBUTES: (Only applies to foreground colors)
regular Clear previously set attributes; should
precede the other ones
strip Remove colors
bold
underline
reverse
dim
italic
strikethrough
EXAMPLES:
# Seoul256 theme with 8-bit colors
# (https://github.com/junegunn/seoul256.vim)
fzf
--color='bg:237,bg+:236,info:143,border:240,spinner:108' \
--color='hl:65,fg:252,header:65,fg+:252' \
--color='pointer:161,marker:168,prompt:110,hl+:108'
# Seoul256 theme with 24-bit colors
fzf
--color='bg:#4B4B4B,bg+:#3F3F3F,info:#BDBB72,border:#6B6B6B,spinner:#98BC99'
\
--color='hl:#719872,fg:#D9D9D9,header:#719872,fg+:#D9D9D9'
\
--color='pointer:#E12672,marker:#E17899,prompt:#98BEDE,hl+:#98BC99'
# Seoul256 light theme with 24-bit colors, each entry
separated by whitespaces
fzf --style full --color='
fg:#616161 fg+:#616161
bg:#ffffff bg+:#e9e9e9 alt-bg:#f1f1f1
hl:#719872 hl+:#719899
pointer:#e12672 marker:#e17899
header:#719872
spinner:#719899 info:#727100
prompt:#0099bd query:#616161
border:#e1e1e1
'
--no-color
Disable colors
--no-bold
Do not use bold text
--black
Use black background
--height=[~]HEIGHT[%]
Display fzf window below the cursor with the given height
instead of using the full screen.
If a negative value is specified, the height is calculated as
the terminal height minus the given value.
fzf --height=-1
When prefixed with ~, fzf will automatically determine the
height in the range according to the input size.
# Will not take up 100% of the screen
seq 5 | fzf --height=~100%
Adaptive height has the following limitations:
* Cannot be used with top/bottom margin and padding given in
percent size
* Negative value is not allowed
* It will not find the right size when there are multi-line
items
--min-height=HEIGHT[+]
Minimum height when --height is given as a percentage. Add +
to automatically increase the value according to the other
layout options so that the specified number of items are
visible in the list section (default: 10+). Ignored when
--height is not specified or set as an absolute value.
--tmux[=[center|top|bottom|left|right][,SIZE[%]][,SIZE[%]][,border-native]]
Start fzf in a tmux popup (default center,50%). Requires tmux
3.3 or later. This option is ignored if you are not running
fzf inside tmux.
e.g.
# Popup in the center with 70% width and height
fzf --tmux 70%
# Popup on the left with 40% width and 100% height
fzf --tmux right,40%
# Popup on the bottom with 100% width and 30% height
fzf --tmux bottom,30%
# Popup on the top with 80% width and 40% height
fzf --tmux top,80%,40%
# Popup with a native tmux border in the center with 80%
width and height
fzf --tmux center,80%,border-native
--layout=LAYOUT
Choose the layout (default: default)
default Display from the bottom of the screen
reverse Display from the top of the screen
reverse-list Display from the top of the screen, prompt at
the bottom
--reverse
A synonym for --layout=reverse
--margin=MARGIN
Comma-separated expression for margins around the finder.
TRBL Same margin for top, right, bottom, and left
TB,RL Vertical, horizontal margin
T,RL,B Top, horizontal, bottom margin
T,R,B,L Top, right, bottom, left margin
Each part can be given in absolute number or in percentage
relative to the terminal size with % suffix.
e.g.
fzf --margin 10%
fzf --margin 1,5%
--padding=PADDING
Comma-separated expression for padding inside the border.
Padding is distinguishable from margin only when --border
option is used.
e.g.
fzf --margin 5% --padding 5% --border --preview 'cat {}'
\
--color bg:#222222,preview-bg:#333333
TRBL Same padding for top, right, bottom, and left
TB,RL Vertical, horizontal padding
T,RL,B Top, horizontal, bottom padding
T,R,B,L Top, right, bottom, left padding
--border[=STYLE]
Draw border around the finder
rounded Border with rounded corners (default)
sharp Border with sharp corners
bold Border with bold lines
double Border with double lines
block Border using block elements; suitable when using
different background colors
thinblock Border using legacy computing symbols; may not
be displayed on some terminals
horizontal Horizontal lines above and below the finder
vertical Vertical lines on each side of the finder
line Single line border (position automatically
determined)
top (up)
bottom (down)
left
right
none
If you use a terminal emulator where each box-drawing
character takes 2 columns, try setting --ambidouble. If the
border is still not properly rendered, set --no-unicode.
line style draws a single separator line at the top when
--height is used.
--border-label[=LABEL]
Label to print on the horizontal border line. Should be used
with one of the following --border options.
* rounded
* sharp
* bold
* double
* horizontal
* top (up)
* bottom (down)
e.g.
# ANSI color codes are supported
# (with https://github.com/busyloop/lolcat)
label=$(curl -s http://metaphorpsum.com/sentences/1 | lolcat
-f)
# Border label at the center
fzf --height=10 --border --border-label="<?> $label <?>"
--color=label:italic:black
# Left-aligned (positive integer)
fzf --height=10 --border --border-label="<?> $label <?>"
--border-label-pos=3 --color=label:italic:black
# Right-aligned (negative integer) on the bottom line
(:bottom)
fzf --height=10 --border --border-label="<?> $label <?>"
--border-label-pos=-3:bottom --color=label:italic:black
--border-label-pos[=N[:top|bottom]]
Position of the border label on the border line. Specify a
positive integer as the column position from the left. Specify
a negative integer to right-align the label. Label is printed
on the top border line by default, add :bottom to put it on
the border line on the bottom. The default value 0 (or center)
will put the label at the center of the border line.
-m, --multi[=MAX]
Enable multi-select with tab/shift-tab. It optionally takes an
integer argument which denotes the maximum number of items
that can be selected.
+m, --no-multi
Disable multi-select
--highlight-line
Highlight the whole current line
--cycle
Enable cyclic scroll
--wrap Enable line wrap
--wrap-sign=INDICATOR
Indicator for wrapped lines. The default is '<?> ' or '> '
depending on --no-unicode.
--no-multi-line
Disable multi-line display of items when using --read0
--raw Enable raw mode where non-matching items are also displayed in
a dimmed color.
--track
Make fzf track the current selection when the result list is
updated. This can be useful when browsing logs using fzf with
sorting disabled. It is not recommended to use this option
with --tac as the resulting behavior can be confusing. Also,
consider using track action instead of this option.
e.g.
git log --oneline --graph --color=always | nl |
fzf --ansi --track --no-sort --layout=reverse-list
--tac Reverse the order of the input
e.g.
history | fzf --tac --no-sort
--gap[=N]
Render empty lines between each item
--gap-line[=STR]
The given string will be repeated to draw a horizontal line on
each gap (default: '<?>' or '-' depending on --no-unicode).
--freeze-left=N
Number of fields to freeze on the left.
--freeze-right=N
Number of fields to freeze on the right.
--keep-right
Keep the right end of the line visible when it's too long.
Effective only when the query string is empty. Use
--freeze-right=1 instead if you want the last field to be
always visible even with a non-empty query.
--scroll-off=LINES
Number of screen lines to keep above or below when scrolling
to the top or to the bottom (default: 3).
--no-hscroll
Disable horizontal scroll
--hscroll-off=COLS
Number of screen columns to keep to the right of the
highlighted substring (default: 10). Setting it to a large
value will cause the text to be positioned on the center of
the screen.
--jump-labels=CHARS
Label characters for jump mode.
--gutter=CHAR
Character used for the gutter column (default: '<?>' unless
--no-unicode is given)
--gutter-raw=CHAR
Character used for the gutter column in raw mode (default:
'<?>' unless --no-unicode is given)
--pointer=STR
Pointer to the current line (default: '<?>' or '>' depending
on --no-unicode)
--marker=STR
Multi-select marker (default: '<?>' or '>' depending on
--no-unicode)
--marker-multi-line=STR
Multi-select marker for multi-line entries. 3 elements for
top, middle, and bottom. (default: '<?><?><?>' or '.|''
depending on --no-unicode)
--ellipsis=STR
Ellipsis to show when line is truncated (default: '..')
--tabstop=SPACES
Number of spaces for a tab character (default: 8)
--scrollbar=CHAR1[CHAR2]
Use the given character to render scrollbar. (default: '|' or
':' depending on --no-unicode). The optional CHAR2 is used to
render scrollbar of the preview window.
--no-scrollbar
Do not display scrollbar. A synonym for --scrollbar=''
--list-border[=STYLE]
Draw border around the list section. line style is not
supported for this border.
--list-label[=LABEL]
Label to print on the list border
--list-label-pos[=N[:top|bottom]]
Position of the list label
--no-input
Disable and hide the input section. You can no longer type in
queries. To trigger a search, use search action. You can later
show the input section using show-input or toggle-input
action, and hide it again using hide-input, or toggle-input.
--prompt=STR
Input prompt (default: '> ')
--info=STYLE
Determines the display style of the finder info. (e.g. match
counter, loading indicator, etc.)
default On the left end of the horizontal
separator
right On the right end of the horizontal
separator
hidden Do not display finder info
inline After the prompt with the default prefix
' < '
inline:PREFIX After the prompt with a non-default
prefix
inline-right On the right end of the prompt line
inline-right:PREFIX On the right end of the prompt line with
a custom prefix
--info-command=COMMAND
Command to generate the finder info line. The command runs
synchronously and blocks the UI until completion, so make sure
that it's fast. ANSI color codes are supported. $FZF_INFO
variable is set to the original info text. For additional
environment variables available to the command, see the
section ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES EXPORTED TO CHILD PROCESSES.
e.g.
# Prepend the current cursor position in yellow
fzf --info-command='echo -e
"\x1b[33;1m$FZF_POS\x1b[m/$FZF_INFO <?>"'
--no-info
A synonym for --info=hidden
--separator=STR
The given string will be repeated to form the horizontal
separator on the info line (default: '<?>' or '-' depending on
--no-unicode).
ANSI color codes are supported.
--no-separator
Do not display horizontal separator on the info line. A
synonym for --separator=''
--ghost=TEXT
Ghost text to display when the input is empty
--filepath-word
Make word-wise movements and actions respect path separators.
The following actions are affected:
backward-kill-word
backward-word
forward-word
kill-word
--input-border[=STYLE]
Draw border around the input section. line style draws a
single separator line between the input section and the list
section.
--input-label[=LABEL]
Label to print on the input border
--input-label-pos[=N[:top|bottom]]
Position of the input label
--preview=COMMAND
Execute the given command for the current line and display the
result on the preview window. {} in the command is the
placeholder that is replaced to the single-quoted string of
the current line. To transform the replacement string, specify
field index expressions between the braces (See FIELD INDEX
EXPRESSION for the details).
e.g.
fzf --preview='head -$LINES {}'
ls -l | fzf --preview="echo user={3} when={-4..-2}; cat
{-1}" --header-lines=1
fzf exports $FZF_PREVIEW_LINES and $FZF_PREVIEW_COLUMNS so
that they represent the exact size of the preview window. (It
also overrides $LINES and $COLUMNS with the same values but
they can be reset by the default shell, so prefer to refer to
the ones with FZF_PREVIEW_ prefix.)
fzf also exports $FZF_PREVIEW_TOP and $FZF_PREVIEW_LEFT so
that the preview command can determine the position of the
preview window.
A placeholder expression starting with + flag will be replaced
to the space-separated list of the selected items (or the
current item if no selection was made) individually quoted.
e.g.
fzf --multi --preview='head -10 {+}'
git log --oneline | fzf --multi --preview 'git show {+1}'
Similarly, a placeholder expression starting with * flag will
be replaced to the space-separated list of all matched items
individually quoted.
Each expression expands to a quoted string, so that it's safe
to pass it as an argument to an external command. So you
should not manually add quotes around the curly braces. But if
you don't want this behavior, you can put r flag (raw) in the
expression (e.g. {r}, {r1}, etc). Use it with caution as
unquoted output can lead to broken commands.
When using a field index expression, leading and trailing
whitespace is stripped from the replacement string. To
preserve the whitespace, use the s flag.
A placeholder expression with f flag is replaced to the path
of a temporary file that holds the evaluated list. This is
useful when you pass a large number of items and the length of
the evaluated string may exceed ARG_MAX.
e.g.
# See the sum of all the matched numbers
# This won't work properly without 'f' flag due to
ARG_MAX limit.
seq 100000 | fzf --preview "awk '{sum+=\$1} END {print
sum}' {*f}"
Also,
* {q} is replaced to the current query string
* {q} can contain field index expressions. e.g. {q:1},
{q:2..}, etc.
* {n} is replaced to the zero-based ordinal index of the
current item.
Use {+n} if you want all index numbers when multiple lines
are selected.
Note that you can escape a placeholder pattern by prepending a
backslash.
Preview window will be updated even when there is no match for
the current query if any of the placeholder expressions
evaluates to a non-empty string or {q} is in the command
template.
Since 0.24.0, fzf can render partial preview content before
the preview command completes. ANSI escape sequence for
clearing the display (CSI 2 J) is supported, so you can use it
to implement preview window that is constantly updating.
e.g.
fzf --preview 'for i in $(seq 100000); do
(( i % 200 == 0 )) && printf "\033[2J"
echo "$i"
sleep 0.01
done'
fzf has experimental support for Kitty graphics protocol and
Sixel graphics. The following example uses
https://github.com/junegunn/fzf/blob/master/bin/fzf-preview.sh
script to render an image using either of the protocols inside
the preview window.
e.g.
fzf --preview='fzf-preview.sh {}'
--preview-border[=STYLE]
Short for --preview-window=border-STYLE. line style draws a
single separator line between the preview window and the rest
of the interface.
--preview-label[=LABEL]
Label to print on the horizontal border line of the preview
window. Should be used with one of the following
--preview-window options.
* border-rounded (default on non-Windows platforms)
* border-sharp (default on Windows)
* border-bold
* border-double
* border-block
* border-thinblock
* border-horizontal
* border-top
* border-bottom
--preview-label-pos[=N[:top|bottom]]
Position of the border label on the border line of the preview
window. Specify a positive integer as the column position from
the left. Specify a negative integer to right-align the label.
Label is printed on the top border line by default, add
:bottom to put it on the border line on the bottom. The
default value 0 (or center) will put the label at the center
of the border line.
--preview-window=[POSITION][,SIZE[%]][,border-STYLE][,[no]wrap][,[no]follow][,[no]cycle][,[no]info][,[no]hidden][,+SCROLL[OFFSETS][/DENOM]][,~HEADER_LINES][,default][,<SIZE_THRESHOLD(ALTERNATIVE_LAYOUT)]
POSITION: (default: right)
up
down
left
right
Determines the layout of the preview window.
* If the argument contains :hidden, the preview window will be
hidden by default until toggle-preview action is triggered.
* If size is given as 0, preview window will not be visible,
but fzf will still execute the command in the background.
* Long lines are truncated by default. Line wrap can be
enabled with wrap flag.
* Preview window will automatically scroll to the bottom when
follow flag is set, similarly to how tail -f works.
e.g.
fzf --preview-window follow --preview 'for i in
$(seq 100000); do
echo "$i"
sleep 0.01
(( i % 300 == 0 )) && printf "\033[2J"
done'
* Cyclic scrolling is enabled with cycle flag.
* To hide the scroll offset information on the top right
corner, specify noinfo.
* To change the style of the border of the preview window,
specify one of the options for --border with border- prefix.
e.g. border-rounded (border with rounded edges, default),
border-sharp (border with sharp edges), border-left,
border-none, etc.
* In addition to the other border styles, border-line style is
also supported, which draws a single separator line between
the preview window and the rest of the interface.
* [:+SCROLL[OFFSETS][/DENOM]] determines the initial scroll
offset of the preview window.
- SCROLL can be either a numeric integer or a single-field
index expression that refers to a numeric integer or {n} to
refer to the zero-based ordinal index of the current item.
- The optional OFFSETS part is for adjusting the base
offset. It should be given as a series of signed integers
(-INTEGER or +INTEGER).
- The final /DENOM part is for specifying a fraction of the
preview window height.
* ~HEADER_LINES keeps the top N lines as the fixed header so
that they are always visible.
* default resets all options previously set to the default.
e.g.
# Non-default scroll window positions and sizes
fzf --preview="head {}" --preview-window=up,30%
fzf --preview="file {}" --preview-window=down,1
# Initial scroll offset is set to the line number
of each line of
# git grep output *minus* 5 lines (-5)
git grep --line-number '' |
fzf --delimiter : --preview 'nl {1}'
--preview-window '+{2}-5'
# Preview with bat, matching line in the middle of
the window below
# the fixed header of the top 3 lines
#
# ~3 Top 3 lines as the fixed header
# +{2} Base scroll offset extracted from the
second field
# +3 Extra offset to compensate for the
3-line header
# /2 Put in the middle of the preview area
#
git grep --line-number '' |
fzf --delimiter : \
--preview 'bat --style=full --color=always
--highlight-line {2} {1}' \
--preview-window '~3,+{2}+3/2'
# Display top 3 lines as the fixed header
fzf --preview 'bat --style=full --color=always {}'
--preview-window '~3'
* You can specify an alternative set of options that are used
only when the size
of the preview window is below a certain threshold. Note
that only one
alternative layout is allowed.
e.g.
fzf --preview 'cat {}' --preview-window
'right,border-left,<30(up,30%,border-bottom)'
--header=STR
The given string will be printed as the sticky header. The
lines are displayed in the given order from top to bottom
regardless of --layout option, and are not affected by
--with-nth. ANSI color codes are processed even when --ansi is
not set.
--header-lines=N
The first N lines of the input are treated as the sticky
header. When --with-nth is set, the lines are transformed just
like the other lines that follow.
--header-first
Print header before the prompt line. When both normal header
and header lines (--header-lines) are present, this applies
only to the normal header.
--header-border[=STYLE]
Draw border around the header section. line style draws a
single separator line between the header window and the list
section.
--header-label[=LABEL]
Label to print on the header border
--header-label-pos[=N[:top|bottom]]
Position of the header label
--header-lines-border[=STYLE]
Display header from --header-lines with a separate border.
Pass none to still separate the header lines but without a
border. To combine two headers, use --no-header-lines-border.
line style draws a single separator line between the header
lines and the list section.
--footer=STR
The given string will be printed as the sticky footer. The
lines are displayed in the given order from top to bottom
regardless of --layout option, and are not affected by
--with-nth. ANSI color codes are processed even when --ansi is
not set.
--footer-border[=STYLE]
Draw border around the footer section. line style draws a
single separator line between the footer and the list section.
--footer-label[=LABEL]
Label to print on the footer border
--footer-label-pos[=N[:top|bottom]]
Position of the footer label
-q, --query=STR
Start the finder with the given query
-1, --select-1
If there is only one match for the initial query (--query), do
not start interactive finder and automatically select the only
match
-0, --exit-0
If there is no match for the initial query (--query), do not
start interactive finder and exit immediately
-f, --filter=STR
Filter mode. Do not start interactive finder. When used with
--no-sort, fzf becomes a fuzzy-version of grep.
--print-query
Print query as the first line
--expect=KEY[,..]
Comma-separated list of keys that can be used to complete fzf
in addition to the default enter key. When this option is set,
fzf will print the name of the key pressed as the first line
of its output (or as the second line if --print-query is also
used). The line will be empty if fzf is completed with the
default enter key. If --expect option is specified multiple
times, fzf will expect the union of the keys. --no-expect will
clear the list.
e.g.
fzf --expect=ctrl-v,ctrl-t,alt-s --expect=f1,f2,~,@
This option is not compatible with --bind on the same key and
will take precedence over it. To combine the two, use print
action.
e.g.
fzf --multi \
--bind
'enter:print()+accept,ctrl-y:select-all+print(ctrl-y)+accept'
--no-clear
Do not clear finder interface on exit. If fzf was started in
full screen mode, it will not switch back to the original
screen, so you'll have to manually run tput rmcup to return.
This option can be used to avoid flickering of the screen when
your application needs to start fzf multiple times in order.
(Note that in most cases, it is preferable to use reload
action instead.)
e.g.
foo=$(seq 100 | fzf --no-clear) || (
# Need to manually switch back to the main screen when
cancelled
tput rmcup
exit 1
) && seq "$foo" 100 | fzf
KEY/EVENT BINDING
--bind=BINDINGS
Comma-separated list of custom key/event bindings. See
KEY/EVENT BINDINGS for the details.
--with-shell=STR
Shell command and flags to start child processes with. On *nix
Systems, the default value is $SHELL -c if $SHELL is set,
otherwise sh -c. On Windows, the default value is cmd /s/c
when $SHELL is not set.
--listen[=SOCKET_PATH|[ADDR:]PORT] --listen-unsafe[=[ADDR:]PORT]
Start HTTP server and listen on the given address or Unix
socket. It allows external processes to send actions to
perform via POST method and query the program state via GET
method. For the argument to be recognized as a socket path, it
must have .sock extension.
- If the port number is omitted or given as 0, fzf will
automatically choose a port and export it as FZF_PORT
environment variable to the child processes.
- If a Unix socket path is given, fzf will create a Unix
domain socket at the
given path. The existing file will be removed. The path to
the socket file
is exported as FZF_SOCK environment variable.
- If FZF_API_KEY environment variable is set, the server would
require
sending an API key with the same value in the x-api-key HTTP
header.
- FZF_API_KEY is required for a non-localhost listen address.
- To allow remote process execution, use --listen-unsafe.
e.g.
# Start HTTP server on port 6266
fzf --listen 6266
# Send action to the server
curl -XPOST localhost:6266 -d 'reload(seq
100)+change-prompt(hundred> )'
# Start HTTP server on port 6266 with remote connections
allowed
# * Listening on non-localhost address requires using an
API key
export FZF_API_KEY="$(head -c 32 /dev/urandom | base64)"
fzf --listen 0.0.0.0:6266
# Send an authenticated action
curl -XPOST localhost:6266 -H "x-api-key: $FZF_API_KEY"
-d 'change-query(yo)'
# Choose port automatically and export it as $FZF_PORT to
the child process
fzf --listen --bind 'start:execute-silent:echo $FZF_PORT
> /tmp/fzf-port'
# Get program state in JSON format (experimental)
# - GET Parameters:
# - limit: number of items to return (default: 100)
# - offset: number of items to skip (default: 0)
curl localhost:6266
# Automatically select items with .txt extension
fzf --multi --sync --listen --bind 'load:transform:
pos=1
curl -s localhost:$FZF_PORT?limit=1000 | jq -r
.matches[].text | while read -r text; do
if [[ $text =~ \.txt$ ]]; then
echo -n "+pos($pos)+select"
fi
pos=$((pos + 1))
done
echo +first
'
Here is an example script that uses a Unix socket instead of a
TCP port.
fzf --listen=/tmp/fzf.sock
# GET
curl --unix-socket /tmp/fzf.sock http
# POST
curl --unix-socket /tmp/fzf.sock http -d up
--walker=[file][,dir][,follow][,hidden]
Determines the behavior of the built-in directory walker that
is used when $FZF_DEFAULT_COMMAND is not set. The default
value is file,follow,hidden.
* file: Include files in the search result
* dir: Include directories in the search result
* hidden: Include and follow hidden directories
* follow: Follow symbolic links
--walker-root=DIR [...]
List of directory names to start the built-in directory
walker. The default value is the current working directory.
--walker-skip=DIRS
Comma-separated list of directory names to skip during the
directory walk. The default value is .git,node_modules.
--history=HISTORY_FILE
Load search history from the specified file and update the
file on completion. When enabled, CTRL-N and CTRL-P are
automatically remapped to next-history and prev-history.
--history-size=N
Maximum number of entries in the history file (default: 1000).
The file is automatically truncated when the number of the
lines exceeds the value.
e.g. gem list | fzf --with-shell 'ruby -e' --preview 'pp
Gem::Specification.find_by_name({1})'
--bash Print script to set up Bash shell integration
e.g. eval "$(fzf --bash)"
--zsh Print script to set up Zsh shell integration
e.g. source <(fzf --zsh)
--fish Print script to set up Fish shell integration
e.g. fzf --fish | source
--no-mouse
Disable mouse
--no-unicode
Use ASCII characters instead of Unicode drawing characters to
draw borders, the spinner and the horizontal separator.
--ambidouble
Set this option if your terminal displays ambiguous width
characters (e.g. box-drawing characters for borders) as 2
columns.
--version
Display version information and exit
--help Show help message
--man Show man page
FZF_DEFAULT_COMMAND
Default command to use when input is a TTY device. On *nix
systems, fzf runs the command with $SHELL -c if SHELL is set,
otherwise with sh -c, so in this case make sure that the
command is POSIX-compliant.
FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS
Default options.
e.g. export FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS="--layout=reverse --border
--cycle"
FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS_FILE
The location of the file that contains the default options.
e.g. export FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS_FILE=~/.fzfrc
FZF_API_KEY
Can be used to require an API key when using --listen option.
If not set, no authentication will be required by the server.
You can set this value if you need to protect against DNS
rebinding and privilege escalation attacks.
0 Normal exit
1 No match
2 Error
126 Permission denied error from become action
127 Invalid shell command for become action
130 Interrupted with CTRL-C or ESC
A field index expression can be a non-zero integer or a range
expression ([BEGIN]..[END]). --nth and --with-nth take a comma-
separated list of field index expressions.
1 The 1st field
2 The 2nd field
-1 The last field
-2 The 2nd to last field
3..5 From the 3rd field to the 5th field
2.. From the 2nd field to the last field
..-3 From the 1st field to the 3rd to the last field
.. All the fields
fzf exports the following environment variables to its child
processes.
FZF_LINES Number of lines fzf takes up excluding padding
and margin
FZF_COLUMNS Number of columns fzf takes up excluding padding
and margin
FZF_DIRECTION Direction of the list (up or down)
FZF_TOTAL_COUNT Total number of items
FZF_MATCH_COUNT Number of matched items
FZF_SELECT_COUNT Number of selected items
FZF_POS Vertical position of the cursor in the list
starting from 1
FZF_QUERY Current query string
FZF_INPUT_STATE Current input state (enabled, disabled, hidden)
FZF_NTH Current --nth option
FZF_PROMPT Prompt string
FZF_GHOST Ghost string
FZF_POINTER Pointer string
FZF_PREVIEW_LABEL Preview label string
FZF_BORDER_LABEL Border label string
FZF_LIST_LABEL List label string
FZF_INPUT_LABEL Input label string
FZF_HEADER_LABEL Header label string
FZF_ACTION The name of the last action performed
FZF_KEY The name of the last key pressed
FZF_PORT Port number when --listen option is used
FZF_SOCK Unix socket path when --listen option is used
FZF_PREVIEW_TOP Top position of the preview window
FZF_PREVIEW_LEFT Left position of the preview window
FZF_PREVIEW_LINES Number of lines in the preview window
FZF_PREVIEW_COLUMNS Number of columns in the preview window
FZF_RAW Only in raw mode. 1 if the current item matches,
0 otherwise
Unless specified otherwise, fzf will start in "extended-search mode".
In this mode, you can specify multiple patterns delimited by spaces,
such as: 'wild ^music .mp3$ sbtrkt !rmx
You can prepend a backslash to a space (\ ) to match a literal space
character.
Exact-match (quoted)
A term that is prefixed by a single-quote character (') is
interpreted as an "exact-match" (or "non-fuzzy") term. fzf will
search for the exact occurrences of the string.
Anchored-match
A term can be prefixed by ^, or suffixed by $ to become an anchored-
match term. Then fzf will search for the lines that start with or end
with the given string. An anchored-match term is also an exact-match
term.
Exact-boundary-match (quoted both ends)
A single-quoted term is interpreted as an "exact-boundary-match". fzf
will search for the exact occurrences of the string with both ends at
the word boundaries. Unlike in regular expressions, this also sees an
underscore as a word boundary. But the words around underscores are
ranked lower and appear later in the result than the other words
around the other types of word boundaries.
1. xxx foo xxx (highest score)
2. xxx foo_xxx
3. xxx_foo xxx
4. xxx_foo_xxx (lowest score)
If a term is prefixed by !, fzf will exclude the lines that satisfy
the term from the result. In this case, fzf performs exact match by
default.
Exact-match by default
If you don't prefer fuzzy matching and do not wish to "quote"
(prefixing with ') every word, start fzf with -e or --exact option.
Note that when --exact is set, '-prefix "unquotes" the term.
A single bar character term acts as an OR operator. For example, the
following query matches entries that start with core and end with
either go, rb, or py.
e.g. ^core go$ | rb$ | py$
KEY/EVENT BINDINGS
--bind option allows you to bind a key or an event to one or more
actions. You can use it to customize key bindings or implement
dynamic behaviors.
--bind takes a comma-separated list of binding expressions. Each
binding expression is KEY:ACTION or EVENT:ACTION. You can bind
actions to multiple keys and events by writing comma-separated list
of keys and events before the colon. e.g.
KEY1,KEY2,EVENT1,EVENT2:ACTION.
e.g.
fzf --bind=ctrl-j:accept,ctrl-k:kill-line
# Load 'ps -ef' output on start and reload it on CTRL-R
fzf --bind 'start,ctrl-r:reload:ps -ef'
AVAILABLE KEYS: (SYNONYMS)
ctrl-[a-z]
ctrl-space
ctrl-delete
ctrl-\
ctrl-]
ctrl-^ (ctrl-6)
ctrl-/ (ctrl-_)
ctrl-alt-[a-z] (ctrl-alt-h is ctrl-alt-backspace on non-Windows)
alt-[*] (Any case-sensitive single character is allowed)
f[1-12]
enter (return ctrl-m)
space
backspace (bspace bs)
alt-up
alt-down
alt-left
alt-right
alt-home
alt-end
alt-backspace (alt-bspace alt-bs)
alt-delete
alt-page-up
alt-page-down
alt-enter
alt-space
tab
shift-tab (btab)
esc
delete (del)
up
down
left
right
home
end
insert
page-up (pgup)
page-down (pgdn)
ctrl-up
ctrl-down
ctrl-left
ctrl-right
ctrl-home
ctrl-end
ctrl-backspace (ctrl-bspace ctrl-bs)
ctrl-delete
ctrl-page-up
ctrl-page-down
shift-up
shift-down
shift-left
shift-right
shift-home
shift-end
shift-delete
shift-page-up
shift-page-down
alt-shift-up
alt-shift-down
alt-shift-left
alt-shift-right
alt-shift-home
alt-shift-end
alt-shift-delete
alt-shift-page-up
alt-shift-page-down
ctrl-alt-up
ctrl-alt-down
ctrl-alt-left
ctrl-alt-right
ctrl-alt-home
ctrl-alt-end
ctrl-alt-backspace (ctrl-alt-bspace ctrl-alt-bs) (ctrl-alt-h (non-
Windows))
ctrl-alt-delete
ctrl-alt-page-up
ctrl-alt-page-down
ctrl-shift-up
ctrl-shift-down
ctrl-shift-left
ctrl-shift-right
ctrl-shift-home
ctrl-shift-end
ctrl-shift-delete
ctrl-shift-page-up
ctrl-shift-page-down
ctrl-alt-shift-up
ctrl-alt-shift-down
ctrl-alt-shift-left
ctrl-alt-shift-right
ctrl-alt-shift-home
ctrl-alt-shift-end
ctrl-alt-shift-delete
ctrl-alt-shift-page-up
ctrl-alt-shift-page-down
left-click
right-click
double-click
scroll-up
scroll-down
preview-scroll-up
preview-scroll-down
shift-left-click
shift-right-click
shift-scroll-up
shift-scroll-down
or any single character
Note that some terminal emulators may not support ctrl-* bindings.
AVAILABLE EVENTS:
start
Triggered only once when fzf finder starts. Since fzf consumes
the input stream asynchronously, the input list is not
available unless you use --sync.
e.g.
# Move cursor to the last item and select all items
seq 1000 | fzf --multi --sync --bind
start:last+select-all
load
Triggered when the input stream is complete and the initial
processing of the list is complete.
e.g.
# Change the prompt to "loaded" when the input stream is
complete
(seq 10; sleep 1; seq 11 20) | fzf --prompt 'Loading> '
--bind 'load:change-prompt:Loaded> '
resize
Triggered when the terminal size is changed.
e.g.
fzf --bind 'resize:transform-header:echo Resized:
${FZF_COLUMNS}x${FZF_LINES}'
result
Triggered when the filtering for the current query is complete
and the result list is ready.
e.g.
# Put the cursor on the second item when the query string
is empty
# * Note that you can't use 'change' event in this case
because the second position may not be available
fzf --sync --bind 'result:transform:[[ -z {q} ]] && echo
"pos(2)"'
change
Triggered whenever the query string is changed
e.g.
# Move cursor to the first entry whenever the query is
changed
fzf --bind change:first
focus
Triggered when the focus changes due to a vertical cursor
movement or a search result update.
e.g.
fzf --bind 'focus:transform-preview-label:echo [ {} ]'
--preview 'cat {}'
# Any action bound to the event runs synchronously and
thus can make the interface sluggish
# e.g. lolcat isn't one of the fastest programs, and
every cursor movement in
# fzf will be noticeably affected by its execution
time
fzf --bind 'focus:transform-preview-label:echo [ {} ] |
lolcat -f' --preview 'cat {}'
# Beware not to introduce an infinite loop
seq 10 | fzf --bind 'focus:up' --cycle
multi
Triggered when the multi-selection has changed.
one
Triggered when there's only one match. one:accept binding is
comparable to --select-1 option, but the difference is that
--select-1 is only effective before the interactive finder
starts but one event is triggered by the interactive finder.
e.g.
# Automatically select the only match
seq 10 | fzf --bind one:accept
zero
Triggered when there's no match. zero:abort binding is
comparable to --exit-0 option, but the difference is that
--exit-0 is only effective before the interactive finder
starts but zero event is triggered by the interactive finder.
e.g.
# Reload the candidate list when there's no match
echo $RANDOM | fzf --bind 'zero:reload(echo
$RANDOM)+clear-query' --height 3
backward-eof
Triggered when the query string is already empty and you try
to delete it backward.
e.g.
fzf --bind backward-eof:abort
jump
Triggered when successfully jumped to the target item in jump
mode.
e.g.
fzf --bind space:jump,jump:accept
jump-cancel
Triggered when jump mode is cancelled.
e.g.
fzf --bind space:jump,jump:accept,jump-cancel:abort
click-header
Triggered when a mouse click occurs within the header. Sets
FZF_CLICK_HEADER_LINE and FZF_CLICK_HEADER_COLUMN environment
variables starting from 1. It optionally sets
FZF_CLICK_HEADER_WORD and FZF_CLICK_HEADER_NTH if clicked on a
word.
e.g.
# Click on the header line to limit search scope
ps -ef | fzf --style full --layout reverse --header-lines
1 \
--header-lines-border bottom
--no-list-border \
--color fg:dim,nth:regular \
--bind 'click-header:transform-nth(
echo $FZF_CLICK_HEADER_NTH
)+transform-prompt(
echo "$FZF_CLICK_HEADER_WORD> "
)'
click-footer
Triggered when a mouse click occurs within the footer. Sets
FZF_CLICK_FOOTER_LINE and FZF_CLICK_FOOTER_COLUMN environment
variables starting from 1. It optionally sets
FZF_CLICK_FOOTER_WORD if clicked on a word.
AVAILABLE ACTIONS:
A key or an event can be bound to one or more of the following
actions.
ACTION: DEFAULT BINDINGS (NOTES):
abort ctrl-c ctrl-g ctrl-q esc
accept enter double-click
accept-non-empty (same as accept except that it
prevents fzf from exiting without selection)
accept-or-print-query (same as accept except that it
prints the query when there's no match)
backward-char ctrl-b left
backward-delete-char ctrl-h ctrl-bspace bspace
backward-delete-char/eof (same as backward-delete-char except
aborts fzf if query is empty)
backward-kill-subword
backward-kill-word alt-bs
backward-subword
backward-word alt-b shift-left
become(...) (replace fzf process with the
specified command; see below for the details)
beginning-of-line ctrl-a home
bell (ring the terminal bell)
best (move to the best match; same as
first if raw mode is disabled)
bg-cancel (cancel background transform
processes)
cancel (clear query string if not empty,
abort fzf otherwise)
change-border-label(...) (change --border-label to the given
string)
change-ghost(...) (change ghost text to the given
string)
change-header(...) (change header to the given string;
doesn't affect --header-lines)
change-header-label(...) (change --header-label to the given
string)
change-input-label(...) (change --input-label to the given
string)
change-list-label(...) (change --list-label to the given
string)
change-multi (enable multi-select mode with no
limit)
change-multi(...) (enable multi-select mode with a
limit or disable it with 0)
change-nth(...) (change --nth option; rotate through
the multiple options separated by '|')
change-pointer(...) (change --pointer option)
change-preview(...) (change --preview option)
change-preview-label(...) (change --preview-label to the given
string)
change-preview-window(...) (change --preview-window option;
rotate through the multiple option sets separated by '|')
change-prompt(...) (change prompt to the given string)
change-query(...) (change query string to the given
string)
clear-screen ctrl-l
clear-multi (clear multi-selection)
close (close preview window if open, abort
fzf otherwise)
clear-query (clear query string)
delete-char del
delete-char/eof ctrl-d (same as delete-char except
aborts fzf if query is empty)
deselect
deselect-all (deselect all matches; to also clear
non-matching selections, use clear-multi)
disable-raw (disable raw mode)
disable-search (disable search functionality)
down ctrl-j down
down-match ctrl-n alt-down (move to the match
below the cursor)
down-selected (move to the selected item below the
cursor)
enable-raw (enable raw mode)
enable-search (enable search functionality)
end-of-line ctrl-e end
exclude (exclude the current item from the
result)
exclude-multi (exclude the selected items or the
current item from the result)
execute(...) (see below for the details)
execute-silent(...) (see below for the details)
first (move to the first match; same as
pos(1))
forward-char ctrl-f right
forward-subword
forward-word alt-f shift-right
ignore
jump (EasyMotion-like 2-keystroke
movement)
kill-line
kill-subword
kill-word alt-d
last (move to the last match; same as
pos(-1))
next-history (ctrl-n on --history)
next-selected (synonym to down-selected)
page-down pgdn
page-up pgup
half-page-down
half-page-up
hide-header
hide-input
hide-preview
offset-down (similar to CTRL-E of Vim)
offset-up (similar to CTRL-Y of Vim)
offset-middle (place the current item is in the
middle of the screen)
pos(...) (move cursor to the numeric
position; negative number to count from the end)
prev-history (ctrl-p on --history)
prev-selected (synonym to up-selected)
preview(...) (see below for the details)
preview-down shift-down
preview-up shift-up
preview-page-down
preview-page-up
preview-half-page-down
preview-half-page-up
preview-bottom
preview-top
print(...) (add string to the output queue and
print on normal exit)
put (put the character to the prompt)
put(...) (put the given string to the prompt)
refresh-preview
rebind(...) (rebind bindings after unbind)
reload(...) (see below for the details)
reload-sync(...) (see below for the details)
replace-query (replace query string with the
current selection)
search(...) (trigger fzf search with the given
string)
select
select-all (select all matches)
show-header
show-input
show-preview
toggle (right-click)
toggle-all (toggle all matches)
toggle-in (--layout=reverse* ? toggle+up :
toggle+down)
toggle-out (--layout=reverse* ? toggle+down :
toggle+up)
toggle-bind
toggle-header
toggle-hscroll
toggle-input
toggle-multi-line
toggle-preview
toggle-preview-wrap
toggle-raw (toggle raw mode for displaying non-
matching items)
toggle-search (toggle search functionality)
toggle-sort
toggle-track (toggle global tracking option
(--track))
toggle-track-current (toggle tracking of the current
item)
toggle-wrap ctrl-/ alt-/
toggle+down ctrl-i (tab)
toggle+up btab (shift-tab)
track-current (track the current item;
automatically disabled if focus changes)
transform(...) (transform states using the output
of an external command)
transform-border-label(...) (transform border label using an
external command)
transform-ghost(...) (transform ghost text using an
external command)
transform-header(...) (transform header using an external
command)
transform-header-label(...) (transform header label using an
external command)
transform-input-label(...) (transform input label using an
external command)
transform-list-label(...) (transform list label using an
external command)
transform-nth(...) (transform nth using an external
command)
transform-pointer(...) (transform pointer using an external
command)
transform-preview-label(...) (transform preview label using an
external command)
transform-prompt(...) (transform prompt string using an
external command)
transform-query(...) (transform query string using an
external command)
transform-search(...) (trigger fzf search with the output
of an external command)
trigger(...) (trigger actions bound to a comma-
separated list of keys and events)
unbind(...) (unbind bindings)
unix-line-discard ctrl-u
unix-word-rubout ctrl-w
untrack-current (stop tracking the current item; no-
op if global tracking is enabled)
up ctrl-k up
up-match ctrl-p alt-up (move to the match
above the cursor)
up-selected (move to the selected item above the
cursor)
yank ctrl-y
Each transform* action has a corresponding bg-transform* variant that
runs the command in the background.
Multiple actions can be chained using + separator.
e.g.
fzf --multi --bind 'ctrl-a:select-all+accept'
fzf --multi --bind 'ctrl-a:select-all' --bind 'ctrl-a:+accept'
Any action after a terminal action that exits fzf, such as accept or
abort, is ignored.
An action denoted with (...) suffix takes an argument.
e.g.
fzf --bind 'ctrl-a:change-prompt(NewPrompt> )'
fzf --bind 'ctrl-v:preview(cat {})' --preview-window hidden
If the argument contains parentheses, fzf may fail to parse the
expression. In that case, you can use any of the following
alternative notations to avoid parse errors.
action-name[...]
action-name{...}
action-name<...>
action-name~...~
action-name!...!
action-name@...@
action-name#...#
action-name$...$
action-name%...%
action-name^...^
action-name&...&
action-name*...*
action-name;...;
action-name/.../
action-name|...|
action-name:...
The last one is the special form that frees you from parse
errors as it does not expect the closing character. The catch
is that it should be the last one in the comma-separated list
of key-action pairs.
With execute(...) action, you can execute arbitrary commands without
leaving fzf. For example, you can turn fzf into a simple file browser
by binding enter key to less command like follows.
fzf --bind "enter:execute(less {})"
You can use the same placeholder expressions as in --preview.
fzf switches to the alternate screen when executing a command.
However, if the command is expected to complete quickly, and you are
not interested in its output, you might want to use execute-silent
instead, which silently executes the command without the switching.
Note that fzf will not be responsive until the command is complete.
For asynchronous execution, start your command as a background
process (i.e. appending &).
On *nix systems, fzf runs the command with $SHELL -c if SHELL is set,
otherwise with sh -c, so in this case make sure that the command is
POSIX-compliant.
become(...) action is similar to execute(...), but it replaces the
current fzf process with the specified command using execve(2) system
call.
fzf --bind "enter:become(vim {})"
reload(...) action is used to dynamically update the input list
without restarting fzf. It takes the same command template with
placeholder expressions as execute(...).
See https://github.com/junegunn/fzf/issues/1750 for more info.
e.g.
# Update the list of processes by pressing CTRL-R
ps -ef | fzf --bind 'ctrl-r:reload(ps -ef)' --header 'Press
CTRL-R to reload' \
--header-lines=1 --layout=reverse
# Integration with ripgrep
RG_PREFIX="rg --column --line-number --no-heading --color=always
--smart-case "
INITIAL_QUERY="foobar"
FZF_DEFAULT_COMMAND="$RG_PREFIX '$INITIAL_QUERY'" \
fzf --bind "change:reload:$RG_PREFIX {q} || true" \
--ansi --disabled --query "$INITIAL_QUERY"
reload-sync(...) is a synchronous version of reload that replaces the
list only when the command is complete. This is useful when the
command takes a while to produce the initial output and you don't
want fzf to run against an empty list while the command is running.
e.g.
# You can still filter and select entries from the initial list
for 3 seconds
seq 100 | fzf --bind 'load:reload-sync(sleep 3; seq
1000)+unbind(load)'
Actions with transform- prefix are used to transform the states of
fzf using the output of an external command. The output of these
commands are expected to be a single line of text.
e.g.
fzf --bind 'focus:transform-header:file --brief {}'
transform(...) action runs an external command that should print a
series of actions to be performed. The output should be in the same
format as the payload of HTTP POST request to the --listen server.
e.g.
# Disallow selecting an empty line
echo -e "1. Hello\n2. Goodbye\n\n3. Exit" |
fzf --height '~100%' --reverse --header 'Select one' \
--bind 'enter:transform:[[ -n {} ]] &&
echo accept ||
echo "change-header:Invalid selection"'
A common mistake when writing a transform action is not escaping
placeholder expressions when passing them back to fzf. In the
following example, if you don't escape {}, fzf will immediately
replace it with the single-quoted string of the current item. This
causes single quotes to appear in the header and footer, and the
script will break if any item contains double-quote characters.
fzf --bind 'focus:transform:[[ $FZF_ACTION =~ up ]] &&
echo "change-header()+transform-footer:echo \{}" ||
echo "change-footer()+transform-header:echo \{}"'
Transform actions are synchronous, meaning fzf becomes unresponsive
while the command runs. To avoid this, each transform* action has a
corresponding bg-transform* variant that runs in the background.
Unless you need to chain multiple transform actions where later ones
depend on earlier results, prefer using the bg variant. To cancel
currently running background transform processes, use bg-cancel
action.
With preview(...) action, you can specify multiple different preview
commands in addition to the default preview command given by
--preview option.
e.g.
# Default preview command with an extra preview binding
fzf --preview 'file {}' --bind '?:preview:cat {}'
# A preview binding with no default preview command
# (Preview window is initially empty)
fzf --bind '?:preview:cat {}'
# Preview window hidden by default, it appears when you first
hit '?'
fzf --bind '?:preview:cat {}' --preview-window hidden
change-preview-window action can be used to change the properties of
the preview window. Unlike the --preview-window option, you can
specify multiple sets of options separated by '|' characters.
e.g.
# Rotate through the options using CTRL-/
fzf --preview 'cat {}' --bind
'ctrl-/:change-preview-window(right,70%|down,40%,border-horizontal|hidden|right)'
# The default properties given by `--preview-window` are
inherited, so an empty string in the list is interpreted as the
default
fzf --preview 'cat {}' --preview-window 'right,40%,border-left'
--bind 'ctrl-/:change-preview-window(70%|down,border-top|hidden|)'
# This is equivalent to toggle-preview action
fzf --preview 'cat {}' --bind
'ctrl-/:change-preview-window(hidden|)'
Junegunn Choi (junegunn.c@gmail.com)
Project homepage:
https://github.com/junegunn/fzf
Extra Vim plugin:
https://github.com/junegunn/fzf.vim
MIT
fzf 0.67.0 Nov 2025 fzf(1)
NAME
fzf - a command-line fuzzy finder
SYNOPSIS
fzf [options]
DESCRIPTION
fzf is an interactive filter program for any kind of list.
It implements a "fuzzy" matching algorithm, so you can quickly type
in patterns with omitted characters and still get the results you
want.
OPTIONS
NOTE
Most long options have the opposite version with --no- prefix.
SEARCH
-x, --extended
Extended-search mode. Enabled by default. You can disable it
with +x or --no-extended.
-e, --exact
Enable exact-match
-i, --ignore-case
Case-insensitive match (default: smart-case match)
+i, --no-ignore-case
Case-sensitive match
--smart-case
Smart-case match (default). In this mode, the search is case-
insensitive by default, but it becomes case-sensitive if the
query contains any uppercase letters.
--literal
Do not normalize latin script letters for matching.
--scheme=SCHEME
Choose scoring scheme tailored for different types of input.
default
Generic scoring scheme designed to work well with any
type of input.
path
Additional bonus point is only given to the characters
after path separator. You might want to choose this
scheme over default if you have many files with spaces
in their paths. This also sets
--tiebreak=pathname,length, to prioritize matches
occurring in the tail element of a file path.
history
Scoring scheme well suited for command history or any
input where chronological ordering is important. No
additional bonus points are given so that we give more
weight to the chronological ordering. This also sets
--tiebreak=index.
fzf chooses path scheme when the input is a TTY device, where
fzf would start its built-in walker or run
$FZF_DEFAULT_COMMAND, and there is no reload or transform
action bound to start event. Otherwise, it chooses default
scheme.
--algo=TYPE
Fuzzy matching algorithm (default: v2)
v2 Optimal scoring algorithm (quality)
v1 Faster but not guaranteed to find the optimal result
(performance)
-n, --nth=N[,..]
Comma-separated list of field index expressions for limiting
search scope. See FIELD INDEX EXPRESSION for the details.
When you use this option with --with-nth, the field index
expressions are calculated against the transformed lines
(unlike in --preview where fields are extracted from the
original lines) because fzf doesn't allow searching against
the hidden fields.
--with-nth=N[,..] or TEMPLATE
Transform the presentation of each line using the field index
expressions. For advanced transformation, you can provide a
template containing field index expressions in curly braces.
When you use a template, the trailing delimiter is stripped
from each expression, giving you more control over the output.
{n} in template evaluates to the zero-based ordinal index of
the line.
e.g.
# Single expression: drop the first field
echo foo bar baz | fzf --with-nth 2..
# Use template to rearrange fields
echo foo,bar,baz | fzf --delimiter , --with-nth
'{n},{1},{3},{2},{1..2}'
--accept-nth=N[,..] or TEMPLATE
Define which fields to print on accept. The last delimiter is
stripped from the output. For advanced transformation, you can
provide a template containing field index expressions in curly
braces. When you use a template, the trailing delimiter is
stripped from each expression, giving you more control over
the output. {n} in template evaluates to the zero-based
ordinal index of the line.
e.g.
# Single expression
echo foo bar baz | fzf --accept-nth 2
# Template
echo foo bar baz | fzf --accept-nth 'Index: {n}, 1st:
{1}, 2nd: {2}, 3rd: {3}'
+s, --no-sort
Do not sort the result
-d, --delimiter=STR
Field delimiter regex for --nth, --with-nth, and field index
expressions (default: AWK-style)
--tail=NUM
Maximum number of items to keep in memory. This is useful when
you want to browse an endless stream of data (e.g. log stream)
with fzf while limiting memory usage.
e.g.
# Interactive filtering of a log stream
tail -f *.log | fzf --tail 100000 --tac --no-sort --exact
--disabled
Do not perform search. With this option, fzf becomes a simple
selector interface rather than a "fuzzy finder". You can later
enable the search using enable-search or toggle-search action.
--tiebreak=CRI[,..]
Comma-separated list of sort criteria to apply when the scores
are tied.
length Prefers line with shorter length
chunk Prefers line with shorter matched chunk (delimited by
whitespaces)
pathname Prefers line with matched substring in the file name
of the path
begin Prefers line with matched substring closer to the
beginning
end Prefers line with matched substring closer to the end
index Prefers line that appeared earlier in the input
stream
- Each criterion should appear only once in the list
- index is only allowed at the end of the list
- index is implicitly appended to the list when not specified
- Default is length (or equivalently length,index)
- If end is found in the list, fzf will scan each line
backwards
INPUT/OUTPUT
--read0
Read input delimited by ASCII NUL characters instead of
newline characters
--print0
Print output delimited by ASCII NUL characters instead of
newline characters
--ansi Enable processing of ANSI color codes
--sync Synchronous search for multi-staged filtering. If specified,
fzf will launch the finder only after the input stream is
complete and the initial filtering and the associated actions
(bound to any of start, load, result, or focus) are complete.
e.g. # Avoid rendering both fzf instances at the same time
fzf --multi | fzf --sync
# fzf will not render intermediate states
(sleep 1; seq 1000000; sleep 1) |
fzf --sync --query 5 --listen --bind
start:up,load:up,result:up,focus:change-header:Ready
--no-tty-default
Make fzf search for the current TTY device via standard error
instead of defaulting to /dev/tty. This option avoids issues
when launching emacsclient from within fzf. Alternatively, you
can change the default TTY device by setting --tty-
default=DEVICE_NAME.
GLOBAL STYLE
--style=PRESET
Apply a style preset [default|minimal|full[:BORDER_STYLE]]
--color=[BASE_SCHEME][,COLOR_NAME[:ANSI_COLOR][:ANSI_ATTRIBUTES]]...
Color configuration. The name of the base color scheme is
followed by custom color mappings. Each entry is separated by
a comma and/or whitespaces.
BASE SCHEME:
(default: dark on 256-color terminal, otherwise base16; If
NO_COLOR is set, bw)
dark Color scheme for dark terminal
light Color scheme for light terminal
base16 Color scheme using base 16 colors (alias: 16)
bw No colors (equivalent to --no-color)
COLOR NAMES:
fg Text
list-fg Text in the list section
selected-fg Selected line text
preview-fg Preview window text
bg Background
list-bg List section background
selected-bg Selected line background
preview-bg Preview window background
input-bg Input window background
header-bg Header window background
footer-bg Footer window background
hl Highlighted substrings
selected-hl Highlighted substrings in the
selected line
current-fg (fg+) Text (current line)
current-bg (bg+) Background (current line)
gutter Gutter on the left
current-hl (hl+) Highlighted substrings (current
line)
alt-bg Alternate background color to create
striped lines
query (input-fg) Query string
ghost Ghost text (--ghost, dim applied by
default)
disabled Query string when search is disabled
(--disabled)
info Info line (match counters)
border Border around the window (--border
and --preview)
list-border Border around the list section
(--list-border)
scrollbar Scrollbar
separator Horizontal separator on info line
gap-line Horizontal line on each gap
preview-border Border around the preview window
(--preview)
preview-scrollbar Scrollbar
input-border Border around the input window
(--input-border)
header-border Border around the header window
(--header-border)
footer-border Border around the footer window
(--footer-border)
label Border label (--border-label,
--list-label, --input-label, and --preview-label)
list-label Border label of the list section
(--list-label)
preview-label Border label of the preview window
(--preview-label)
input-label Border label of the input window
(--input-label)
header-label Border label of the header window
(--header-label)
footer-label Border label of the footer window
(--footer-label)
prompt Prompt
pointer Pointer to the current line
marker Multi-select marker
spinner Streaming input indicator
header (header-fg) Header
footer (footer-fg) Footer
nth Parts of the line specified by --nth
(only supports attributes)
nomatch Non-matching items in raw mode
(default: dim)
ANSI COLORS:
-1 Default terminal foreground/background color
(or the original color of the text)
0 ~ 15 16 base colors
black
red
green
yellow
blue
magenta
cyan
white
bright-black (gray | grey)
bright-red
bright-green
bright-yellow
bright-blue
bright-magenta
bright-cyan
bright-white
16 ~ 255 ANSI 256 colors
#rrggbb 24-bit colors
ANSI ATTRIBUTES: (Only applies to foreground colors)
regular Clear previously set attributes; should
precede the other ones
strip Remove colors
bold
underline
reverse
dim
italic
strikethrough
EXAMPLES:
# Seoul256 theme with 8-bit colors
# (https://github.com/junegunn/seoul256.vim)
fzf
--color='bg:237,bg+:236,info:143,border:240,spinner:108' \
--color='hl:65,fg:252,header:65,fg+:252' \
--color='pointer:161,marker:168,prompt:110,hl+:108'
# Seoul256 theme with 24-bit colors
fzf
--color='bg:#4B4B4B,bg+:#3F3F3F,info:#BDBB72,border:#6B6B6B,spinner:#98BC99'
\
--color='hl:#719872,fg:#D9D9D9,header:#719872,fg+:#D9D9D9'
\
--color='pointer:#E12672,marker:#E17899,prompt:#98BEDE,hl+:#98BC99'
# Seoul256 light theme with 24-bit colors, each entry
separated by whitespaces
fzf --style full --color='
fg:#616161 fg+:#616161
bg:#ffffff bg+:#e9e9e9 alt-bg:#f1f1f1
hl:#719872 hl+:#719899
pointer:#e12672 marker:#e17899
header:#719872
spinner:#719899 info:#727100
prompt:#0099bd query:#616161
border:#e1e1e1
'
--no-color
Disable colors
--no-bold
Do not use bold text
--black
Use black background
DISPLAY MODE
--height=[~]HEIGHT[%]
Display fzf window below the cursor with the given height
instead of using the full screen.
If a negative value is specified, the height is calculated as
the terminal height minus the given value.
fzf --height=-1
When prefixed with ~, fzf will automatically determine the
height in the range according to the input size.
# Will not take up 100% of the screen
seq 5 | fzf --height=~100%
Adaptive height has the following limitations:
* Cannot be used with top/bottom margin and padding given in
percent size
* Negative value is not allowed
* It will not find the right size when there are multi-line
items
--min-height=HEIGHT[+]
Minimum height when --height is given as a percentage. Add +
to automatically increase the value according to the other
layout options so that the specified number of items are
visible in the list section (default: 10+). Ignored when
--height is not specified or set as an absolute value.
--tmux[=[center|top|bottom|left|right][,SIZE[%]][,SIZE[%]][,border-native]]
Start fzf in a tmux popup (default center,50%). Requires tmux
3.3 or later. This option is ignored if you are not running
fzf inside tmux.
e.g.
# Popup in the center with 70% width and height
fzf --tmux 70%
# Popup on the left with 40% width and 100% height
fzf --tmux right,40%
# Popup on the bottom with 100% width and 30% height
fzf --tmux bottom,30%
# Popup on the top with 80% width and 40% height
fzf --tmux top,80%,40%
# Popup with a native tmux border in the center with 80%
width and height
fzf --tmux center,80%,border-native
LAYOUT
--layout=LAYOUT
Choose the layout (default: default)
default Display from the bottom of the screen
reverse Display from the top of the screen
reverse-list Display from the top of the screen, prompt at
the bottom
--reverse
A synonym for --layout=reverse
--margin=MARGIN
Comma-separated expression for margins around the finder.
TRBL Same margin for top, right, bottom, and left
TB,RL Vertical, horizontal margin
T,RL,B Top, horizontal, bottom margin
T,R,B,L Top, right, bottom, left margin
Each part can be given in absolute number or in percentage
relative to the terminal size with % suffix.
e.g.
fzf --margin 10%
fzf --margin 1,5%
--padding=PADDING
Comma-separated expression for padding inside the border.
Padding is distinguishable from margin only when --border
option is used.
e.g.
fzf --margin 5% --padding 5% --border --preview 'cat {}'
\
--color bg:#222222,preview-bg:#333333
TRBL Same padding for top, right, bottom, and left
TB,RL Vertical, horizontal padding
T,RL,B Top, horizontal, bottom padding
T,R,B,L Top, right, bottom, left padding
--border[=STYLE]
Draw border around the finder
rounded Border with rounded corners (default)
sharp Border with sharp corners
bold Border with bold lines
double Border with double lines
block Border using block elements; suitable when using
different background colors
thinblock Border using legacy computing symbols; may not
be displayed on some terminals
horizontal Horizontal lines above and below the finder
vertical Vertical lines on each side of the finder
line Single line border (position automatically
determined)
top (up)
bottom (down)
left
right
none
If you use a terminal emulator where each box-drawing
character takes 2 columns, try setting --ambidouble. If the
border is still not properly rendered, set --no-unicode.
line style draws a single separator line at the top when
--height is used.
--border-label[=LABEL]
Label to print on the horizontal border line. Should be used
with one of the following --border options.
* rounded
* sharp
* bold
* double
* horizontal
* top (up)
* bottom (down)
e.g.
# ANSI color codes are supported
# (with https://github.com/busyloop/lolcat)
label=$(curl -s http://metaphorpsum.com/sentences/1 | lolcat
-f)
# Border label at the center
fzf --height=10 --border --border-label="<?> $label <?>"
--color=label:italic:black
# Left-aligned (positive integer)
fzf --height=10 --border --border-label="<?> $label <?>"
--border-label-pos=3 --color=label:italic:black
# Right-aligned (negative integer) on the bottom line
(:bottom)
fzf --height=10 --border --border-label="<?> $label <?>"
--border-label-pos=-3:bottom --color=label:italic:black
--border-label-pos[=N[:top|bottom]]
Position of the border label on the border line. Specify a
positive integer as the column position from the left. Specify
a negative integer to right-align the label. Label is printed
on the top border line by default, add :bottom to put it on
the border line on the bottom. The default value 0 (or center)
will put the label at the center of the border line.
LIST SECTION
-m, --multi[=MAX]
Enable multi-select with tab/shift-tab. It optionally takes an
integer argument which denotes the maximum number of items
that can be selected.
+m, --no-multi
Disable multi-select
--highlight-line
Highlight the whole current line
--cycle
Enable cyclic scroll
--wrap Enable line wrap
--wrap-sign=INDICATOR
Indicator for wrapped lines. The default is '<?> ' or '> '
depending on --no-unicode.
--no-multi-line
Disable multi-line display of items when using --read0
--raw Enable raw mode where non-matching items are also displayed in
a dimmed color.
--track
Make fzf track the current selection when the result list is
updated. This can be useful when browsing logs using fzf with
sorting disabled. It is not recommended to use this option
with --tac as the resulting behavior can be confusing. Also,
consider using track action instead of this option.
e.g.
git log --oneline --graph --color=always | nl |
fzf --ansi --track --no-sort --layout=reverse-list
--tac Reverse the order of the input
e.g.
history | fzf --tac --no-sort
--gap[=N]
Render empty lines between each item
--gap-line[=STR]
The given string will be repeated to draw a horizontal line on
each gap (default: '<?>' or '-' depending on --no-unicode).
--freeze-left=N
Number of fields to freeze on the left.
--freeze-right=N
Number of fields to freeze on the right.
--keep-right
Keep the right end of the line visible when it's too long.
Effective only when the query string is empty. Use
--freeze-right=1 instead if you want the last field to be
always visible even with a non-empty query.
--scroll-off=LINES
Number of screen lines to keep above or below when scrolling
to the top or to the bottom (default: 3).
--no-hscroll
Disable horizontal scroll
--hscroll-off=COLS
Number of screen columns to keep to the right of the
highlighted substring (default: 10). Setting it to a large
value will cause the text to be positioned on the center of
the screen.
--jump-labels=CHARS
Label characters for jump mode.
--gutter=CHAR
Character used for the gutter column (default: '<?>' unless
--no-unicode is given)
--gutter-raw=CHAR
Character used for the gutter column in raw mode (default:
'<?>' unless --no-unicode is given)
--pointer=STR
Pointer to the current line (default: '<?>' or '>' depending
on --no-unicode)
--marker=STR
Multi-select marker (default: '<?>' or '>' depending on
--no-unicode)
--marker-multi-line=STR
Multi-select marker for multi-line entries. 3 elements for
top, middle, and bottom. (default: '<?><?><?>' or '.|''
depending on --no-unicode)
--ellipsis=STR
Ellipsis to show when line is truncated (default: '..')
--tabstop=SPACES
Number of spaces for a tab character (default: 8)
--scrollbar=CHAR1[CHAR2]
Use the given character to render scrollbar. (default: '|' or
':' depending on --no-unicode). The optional CHAR2 is used to
render scrollbar of the preview window.
--no-scrollbar
Do not display scrollbar. A synonym for --scrollbar=''
--list-border[=STYLE]
Draw border around the list section. line style is not
supported for this border.
--list-label[=LABEL]
Label to print on the list border
--list-label-pos[=N[:top|bottom]]
Position of the list label
INPUT SECTION
--no-input
Disable and hide the input section. You can no longer type in
queries. To trigger a search, use search action. You can later
show the input section using show-input or toggle-input
action, and hide it again using hide-input, or toggle-input.
--prompt=STR
Input prompt (default: '> ')
--info=STYLE
Determines the display style of the finder info. (e.g. match
counter, loading indicator, etc.)
default On the left end of the horizontal
separator
right On the right end of the horizontal
separator
hidden Do not display finder info
inline After the prompt with the default prefix
' < '
inline:PREFIX After the prompt with a non-default
prefix
inline-right On the right end of the prompt line
inline-right:PREFIX On the right end of the prompt line with
a custom prefix
--info-command=COMMAND
Command to generate the finder info line. The command runs
synchronously and blocks the UI until completion, so make sure
that it's fast. ANSI color codes are supported. $FZF_INFO
variable is set to the original info text. For additional
environment variables available to the command, see the
section ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES EXPORTED TO CHILD PROCESSES.
e.g.
# Prepend the current cursor position in yellow
fzf --info-command='echo -e
"\x1b[33;1m$FZF_POS\x1b[m/$FZF_INFO <?>"'
--no-info
A synonym for --info=hidden
--separator=STR
The given string will be repeated to form the horizontal
separator on the info line (default: '<?>' or '-' depending on
--no-unicode).
ANSI color codes are supported.
--no-separator
Do not display horizontal separator on the info line. A
synonym for --separator=''
--ghost=TEXT
Ghost text to display when the input is empty
--filepath-word
Make word-wise movements and actions respect path separators.
The following actions are affected:
backward-kill-word
backward-word
forward-word
kill-word
--input-border[=STYLE]
Draw border around the input section. line style draws a
single separator line between the input section and the list
section.
--input-label[=LABEL]
Label to print on the input border
--input-label-pos[=N[:top|bottom]]
Position of the input label
PREVIEW WINDOW
--preview=COMMAND
Execute the given command for the current line and display the
result on the preview window. {} in the command is the
placeholder that is replaced to the single-quoted string of
the current line. To transform the replacement string, specify
field index expressions between the braces (See FIELD INDEX
EXPRESSION for the details).
e.g.
fzf --preview='head -$LINES {}'
ls -l | fzf --preview="echo user={3} when={-4..-2}; cat
{-1}" --header-lines=1
fzf exports $FZF_PREVIEW_LINES and $FZF_PREVIEW_COLUMNS so
that they represent the exact size of the preview window. (It
also overrides $LINES and $COLUMNS with the same values but
they can be reset by the default shell, so prefer to refer to
the ones with FZF_PREVIEW_ prefix.)
fzf also exports $FZF_PREVIEW_TOP and $FZF_PREVIEW_LEFT so
that the preview command can determine the position of the
preview window.
A placeholder expression starting with + flag will be replaced
to the space-separated list of the selected items (or the
current item if no selection was made) individually quoted.
e.g.
fzf --multi --preview='head -10 {+}'
git log --oneline | fzf --multi --preview 'git show {+1}'
Similarly, a placeholder expression starting with * flag will
be replaced to the space-separated list of all matched items
individually quoted.
Each expression expands to a quoted string, so that it's safe
to pass it as an argument to an external command. So you
should not manually add quotes around the curly braces. But if
you don't want this behavior, you can put r flag (raw) in the
expression (e.g. {r}, {r1}, etc). Use it with caution as
unquoted output can lead to broken commands.
When using a field index expression, leading and trailing
whitespace is stripped from the replacement string. To
preserve the whitespace, use the s flag.
A placeholder expression with f flag is replaced to the path
of a temporary file that holds the evaluated list. This is
useful when you pass a large number of items and the length of
the evaluated string may exceed ARG_MAX.
e.g.
# See the sum of all the matched numbers
# This won't work properly without 'f' flag due to
ARG_MAX limit.
seq 100000 | fzf --preview "awk '{sum+=\$1} END {print
sum}' {*f}"
Also,
* {q} is replaced to the current query string
* {q} can contain field index expressions. e.g. {q:1},
{q:2..}, etc.
* {n} is replaced to the zero-based ordinal index of the
current item.
Use {+n} if you want all index numbers when multiple lines
are selected.
Note that you can escape a placeholder pattern by prepending a
backslash.
Preview window will be updated even when there is no match for
the current query if any of the placeholder expressions
evaluates to a non-empty string or {q} is in the command
template.
Since 0.24.0, fzf can render partial preview content before
the preview command completes. ANSI escape sequence for
clearing the display (CSI 2 J) is supported, so you can use it
to implement preview window that is constantly updating.
e.g.
fzf --preview 'for i in $(seq 100000); do
(( i % 200 == 0 )) && printf "\033[2J"
echo "$i"
sleep 0.01
done'
fzf has experimental support for Kitty graphics protocol and
Sixel graphics. The following example uses
https://github.com/junegunn/fzf/blob/master/bin/fzf-preview.sh
script to render an image using either of the protocols inside
the preview window.
e.g.
fzf --preview='fzf-preview.sh {}'
--preview-border[=STYLE]
Short for --preview-window=border-STYLE. line style draws a
single separator line between the preview window and the rest
of the interface.
--preview-label[=LABEL]
Label to print on the horizontal border line of the preview
window. Should be used with one of the following
--preview-window options.
* border-rounded (default on non-Windows platforms)
* border-sharp (default on Windows)
* border-bold
* border-double
* border-block
* border-thinblock
* border-horizontal
* border-top
* border-bottom
--preview-label-pos[=N[:top|bottom]]
Position of the border label on the border line of the preview
window. Specify a positive integer as the column position from
the left. Specify a negative integer to right-align the label.
Label is printed on the top border line by default, add
:bottom to put it on the border line on the bottom. The
default value 0 (or center) will put the label at the center
of the border line.
--preview-window=[POSITION][,SIZE[%]][,border-STYLE][,[no]wrap][,[no]follow][,[no]cycle][,[no]info][,[no]hidden][,+SCROLL[OFFSETS][/DENOM]][,~HEADER_LINES][,default][,<SIZE_THRESHOLD(ALTERNATIVE_LAYOUT)]
POSITION: (default: right)
up
down
left
right
Determines the layout of the preview window.
* If the argument contains :hidden, the preview window will be
hidden by default until toggle-preview action is triggered.
* If size is given as 0, preview window will not be visible,
but fzf will still execute the command in the background.
* Long lines are truncated by default. Line wrap can be
enabled with wrap flag.
* Preview window will automatically scroll to the bottom when
follow flag is set, similarly to how tail -f works.
e.g.
fzf --preview-window follow --preview 'for i in
$(seq 100000); do
echo "$i"
sleep 0.01
(( i % 300 == 0 )) && printf "\033[2J"
done'
* Cyclic scrolling is enabled with cycle flag.
* To hide the scroll offset information on the top right
corner, specify noinfo.
* To change the style of the border of the preview window,
specify one of the options for --border with border- prefix.
e.g. border-rounded (border with rounded edges, default),
border-sharp (border with sharp edges), border-left,
border-none, etc.
* In addition to the other border styles, border-line style is
also supported, which draws a single separator line between
the preview window and the rest of the interface.
* [:+SCROLL[OFFSETS][/DENOM]] determines the initial scroll
offset of the preview window.
- SCROLL can be either a numeric integer or a single-field
index expression that refers to a numeric integer or {n} to
refer to the zero-based ordinal index of the current item.
- The optional OFFSETS part is for adjusting the base
offset. It should be given as a series of signed integers
(-INTEGER or +INTEGER).
- The final /DENOM part is for specifying a fraction of the
preview window height.
* ~HEADER_LINES keeps the top N lines as the fixed header so
that they are always visible.
* default resets all options previously set to the default.
e.g.
# Non-default scroll window positions and sizes
fzf --preview="head {}" --preview-window=up,30%
fzf --preview="file {}" --preview-window=down,1
# Initial scroll offset is set to the line number
of each line of
# git grep output *minus* 5 lines (-5)
git grep --line-number '' |
fzf --delimiter : --preview 'nl {1}'
--preview-window '+{2}-5'
# Preview with bat, matching line in the middle of
the window below
# the fixed header of the top 3 lines
#
# ~3 Top 3 lines as the fixed header
# +{2} Base scroll offset extracted from the
second field
# +3 Extra offset to compensate for the
3-line header
# /2 Put in the middle of the preview area
#
git grep --line-number '' |
fzf --delimiter : \
--preview 'bat --style=full --color=always
--highlight-line {2} {1}' \
--preview-window '~3,+{2}+3/2'
# Display top 3 lines as the fixed header
fzf --preview 'bat --style=full --color=always {}'
--preview-window '~3'
* You can specify an alternative set of options that are used
only when the size
of the preview window is below a certain threshold. Note
that only one
alternative layout is allowed.
e.g.
fzf --preview 'cat {}' --preview-window
'right,border-left,<30(up,30%,border-bottom)'
HEADER
--header=STR
The given string will be printed as the sticky header. The
lines are displayed in the given order from top to bottom
regardless of --layout option, and are not affected by
--with-nth. ANSI color codes are processed even when --ansi is
not set.
--header-lines=N
The first N lines of the input are treated as the sticky
header. When --with-nth is set, the lines are transformed just
like the other lines that follow.
--header-first
Print header before the prompt line. When both normal header
and header lines (--header-lines) are present, this applies
only to the normal header.
--header-border[=STYLE]
Draw border around the header section. line style draws a
single separator line between the header window and the list
section.
--header-label[=LABEL]
Label to print on the header border
--header-label-pos[=N[:top|bottom]]
Position of the header label
--header-lines-border[=STYLE]
Display header from --header-lines with a separate border.
Pass none to still separate the header lines but without a
border. To combine two headers, use --no-header-lines-border.
line style draws a single separator line between the header
lines and the list section.
FOOTER
--footer=STR
The given string will be printed as the sticky footer. The
lines are displayed in the given order from top to bottom
regardless of --layout option, and are not affected by
--with-nth. ANSI color codes are processed even when --ansi is
not set.
--footer-border[=STYLE]
Draw border around the footer section. line style draws a
single separator line between the footer and the list section.
--footer-label[=LABEL]
Label to print on the footer border
--footer-label-pos[=N[:top|bottom]]
Position of the footer label
SCRIPTING
-q, --query=STR
Start the finder with the given query
-1, --select-1
If there is only one match for the initial query (--query), do
not start interactive finder and automatically select the only
match
-0, --exit-0
If there is no match for the initial query (--query), do not
start interactive finder and exit immediately
-f, --filter=STR
Filter mode. Do not start interactive finder. When used with
--no-sort, fzf becomes a fuzzy-version of grep.
--print-query
Print query as the first line
--expect=KEY[,..]
Comma-separated list of keys that can be used to complete fzf
in addition to the default enter key. When this option is set,
fzf will print the name of the key pressed as the first line
of its output (or as the second line if --print-query is also
used). The line will be empty if fzf is completed with the
default enter key. If --expect option is specified multiple
times, fzf will expect the union of the keys. --no-expect will
clear the list.
e.g.
fzf --expect=ctrl-v,ctrl-t,alt-s --expect=f1,f2,~,@
This option is not compatible with --bind on the same key and
will take precedence over it. To combine the two, use print
action.
e.g.
fzf --multi \
--bind
'enter:print()+accept,ctrl-y:select-all+print(ctrl-y)+accept'
--no-clear
Do not clear finder interface on exit. If fzf was started in
full screen mode, it will not switch back to the original
screen, so you'll have to manually run tput rmcup to return.
This option can be used to avoid flickering of the screen when
your application needs to start fzf multiple times in order.
(Note that in most cases, it is preferable to use reload
action instead.)
e.g.
foo=$(seq 100 | fzf --no-clear) || (
# Need to manually switch back to the main screen when
cancelled
tput rmcup
exit 1
) && seq "$foo" 100 | fzf
KEY/EVENT BINDING
--bind=BINDINGS
Comma-separated list of custom key/event bindings. See
KEY/EVENT BINDINGS for the details.
ADVANCED
--with-shell=STR
Shell command and flags to start child processes with. On *nix
Systems, the default value is $SHELL -c if $SHELL is set,
otherwise sh -c. On Windows, the default value is cmd /s/c
when $SHELL is not set.
--listen[=SOCKET_PATH|[ADDR:]PORT] --listen-unsafe[=[ADDR:]PORT]
Start HTTP server and listen on the given address or Unix
socket. It allows external processes to send actions to
perform via POST method and query the program state via GET
method. For the argument to be recognized as a socket path, it
must have .sock extension.
- If the port number is omitted or given as 0, fzf will
automatically choose a port and export it as FZF_PORT
environment variable to the child processes.
- If a Unix socket path is given, fzf will create a Unix
domain socket at the
given path. The existing file will be removed. The path to
the socket file
is exported as FZF_SOCK environment variable.
- If FZF_API_KEY environment variable is set, the server would
require
sending an API key with the same value in the x-api-key HTTP
header.
- FZF_API_KEY is required for a non-localhost listen address.
- To allow remote process execution, use --listen-unsafe.
e.g.
# Start HTTP server on port 6266
fzf --listen 6266
# Send action to the server
curl -XPOST localhost:6266 -d 'reload(seq
100)+change-prompt(hundred> )'
# Start HTTP server on port 6266 with remote connections
allowed
# * Listening on non-localhost address requires using an
API key
export FZF_API_KEY="$(head -c 32 /dev/urandom | base64)"
fzf --listen 0.0.0.0:6266
# Send an authenticated action
curl -XPOST localhost:6266 -H "x-api-key: $FZF_API_KEY"
-d 'change-query(yo)'
# Choose port automatically and export it as $FZF_PORT to
the child process
fzf --listen --bind 'start:execute-silent:echo $FZF_PORT
> /tmp/fzf-port'
# Get program state in JSON format (experimental)
# - GET Parameters:
# - limit: number of items to return (default: 100)
# - offset: number of items to skip (default: 0)
curl localhost:6266
# Automatically select items with .txt extension
fzf --multi --sync --listen --bind 'load:transform:
pos=1
curl -s localhost:$FZF_PORT?limit=1000 | jq -r
.matches[].text | while read -r text; do
if [[ $text =~ \.txt$ ]]; then
echo -n "+pos($pos)+select"
fi
pos=$((pos + 1))
done
echo +first
'
Here is an example script that uses a Unix socket instead of a
TCP port.
fzf --listen=/tmp/fzf.sock
# GET
curl --unix-socket /tmp/fzf.sock http
# POST
curl --unix-socket /tmp/fzf.sock http -d up
DIRECTORY TRAVERSAL
--walker=[file][,dir][,follow][,hidden]
Determines the behavior of the built-in directory walker that
is used when $FZF_DEFAULT_COMMAND is not set. The default
value is file,follow,hidden.
* file: Include files in the search result
* dir: Include directories in the search result
* hidden: Include and follow hidden directories
* follow: Follow symbolic links
--walker-root=DIR [...]
List of directory names to start the built-in directory
walker. The default value is the current working directory.
--walker-skip=DIRS
Comma-separated list of directory names to skip during the
directory walk. The default value is .git,node_modules.
HISTORY
--history=HISTORY_FILE
Load search history from the specified file and update the
file on completion. When enabled, CTRL-N and CTRL-P are
automatically remapped to next-history and prev-history.
--history-size=N
Maximum number of entries in the history file (default: 1000).
The file is automatically truncated when the number of the
lines exceeds the value.
e.g. gem list | fzf --with-shell 'ruby -e' --preview 'pp
Gem::Specification.find_by_name({1})'
SHELL INTEGRATION
--bash Print script to set up Bash shell integration
e.g. eval "$(fzf --bash)"
--zsh Print script to set up Zsh shell integration
e.g. source <(fzf --zsh)
--fish Print script to set up Fish shell integration
e.g. fzf --fish | source
OTHERS
--no-mouse
Disable mouse
--no-unicode
Use ASCII characters instead of Unicode drawing characters to
draw borders, the spinner and the horizontal separator.
--ambidouble
Set this option if your terminal displays ambiguous width
characters (e.g. box-drawing characters for borders) as 2
columns.
HELP
--version
Display version information and exit
--help Show help message
--man Show man page
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
FZF_DEFAULT_COMMAND
Default command to use when input is a TTY device. On *nix
systems, fzf runs the command with $SHELL -c if SHELL is set,
otherwise with sh -c, so in this case make sure that the
command is POSIX-compliant.
FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS
Default options.
e.g. export FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS="--layout=reverse --border
--cycle"
FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS_FILE
The location of the file that contains the default options.
e.g. export FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS_FILE=~/.fzfrc
FZF_API_KEY
Can be used to require an API key when using --listen option.
If not set, no authentication will be required by the server.
You can set this value if you need to protect against DNS
rebinding and privilege escalation attacks.
EXIT STATUS
0 Normal exit
1 No match
2 Error
126 Permission denied error from become action
127 Invalid shell command for become action
130 Interrupted with CTRL-C or ESC
FIELD INDEX EXPRESSION
A field index expression can be a non-zero integer or a range
expression ([BEGIN]..[END]). --nth and --with-nth take a comma-
separated list of field index expressions.
Examples
1 The 1st field
2 The 2nd field
-1 The last field
-2 The 2nd to last field
3..5 From the 3rd field to the 5th field
2.. From the 2nd field to the last field
..-3 From the 1st field to the 3rd to the last field
.. All the fields
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES EXPORTED TO CHILD PROCESSES
fzf exports the following environment variables to its child
processes.
FZF_LINES Number of lines fzf takes up excluding padding
and margin
FZF_COLUMNS Number of columns fzf takes up excluding padding
and margin
FZF_DIRECTION Direction of the list (up or down)
FZF_TOTAL_COUNT Total number of items
FZF_MATCH_COUNT Number of matched items
FZF_SELECT_COUNT Number of selected items
FZF_POS Vertical position of the cursor in the list
starting from 1
FZF_QUERY Current query string
FZF_INPUT_STATE Current input state (enabled, disabled, hidden)
FZF_NTH Current --nth option
FZF_PROMPT Prompt string
FZF_GHOST Ghost string
FZF_POINTER Pointer string
FZF_PREVIEW_LABEL Preview label string
FZF_BORDER_LABEL Border label string
FZF_LIST_LABEL List label string
FZF_INPUT_LABEL Input label string
FZF_HEADER_LABEL Header label string
FZF_ACTION The name of the last action performed
FZF_KEY The name of the last key pressed
FZF_PORT Port number when --listen option is used
FZF_SOCK Unix socket path when --listen option is used
FZF_PREVIEW_TOP Top position of the preview window
FZF_PREVIEW_LEFT Left position of the preview window
FZF_PREVIEW_LINES Number of lines in the preview window
FZF_PREVIEW_COLUMNS Number of columns in the preview window
FZF_RAW Only in raw mode. 1 if the current item matches,
0 otherwise
EXTENDED SEARCH MODE
Unless specified otherwise, fzf will start in "extended-search mode".
In this mode, you can specify multiple patterns delimited by spaces,
such as: 'wild ^music .mp3$ sbtrkt !rmx
You can prepend a backslash to a space (\ ) to match a literal space
character.
Exact-match (quoted)
A term that is prefixed by a single-quote character (') is
interpreted as an "exact-match" (or "non-fuzzy") term. fzf will
search for the exact occurrences of the string.
Anchored-match
A term can be prefixed by ^, or suffixed by $ to become an anchored-
match term. Then fzf will search for the lines that start with or end
with the given string. An anchored-match term is also an exact-match
term.
Exact-boundary-match (quoted both ends)
A single-quoted term is interpreted as an "exact-boundary-match". fzf
will search for the exact occurrences of the string with both ends at
the word boundaries. Unlike in regular expressions, this also sees an
underscore as a word boundary. But the words around underscores are
ranked lower and appear later in the result than the other words
around the other types of word boundaries.
1. xxx foo xxx (highest score)
2. xxx foo_xxx
3. xxx_foo xxx
4. xxx_foo_xxx (lowest score)
Negation
If a term is prefixed by !, fzf will exclude the lines that satisfy
the term from the result. In this case, fzf performs exact match by
default.
Exact-match by default
If you don't prefer fuzzy matching and do not wish to "quote"
(prefixing with ') every word, start fzf with -e or --exact option.
Note that when --exact is set, '-prefix "unquotes" the term.
OR operator
A single bar character term acts as an OR operator. For example, the
following query matches entries that start with core and end with
either go, rb, or py.
e.g. ^core go$ | rb$ | py$
KEY/EVENT BINDINGS
--bind option allows you to bind a key or an event to one or more
actions. You can use it to customize key bindings or implement
dynamic behaviors.
--bind takes a comma-separated list of binding expressions. Each
binding expression is KEY:ACTION or EVENT:ACTION. You can bind
actions to multiple keys and events by writing comma-separated list
of keys and events before the colon. e.g.
KEY1,KEY2,EVENT1,EVENT2:ACTION.
e.g.
fzf --bind=ctrl-j:accept,ctrl-k:kill-line
# Load 'ps -ef' output on start and reload it on CTRL-R
fzf --bind 'start,ctrl-r:reload:ps -ef'
AVAILABLE KEYS: (SYNONYMS)
ctrl-[a-z]
ctrl-space
ctrl-delete
ctrl-\
ctrl-]
ctrl-^ (ctrl-6)
ctrl-/ (ctrl-_)
ctrl-alt-[a-z] (ctrl-alt-h is ctrl-alt-backspace on non-Windows)
alt-[*] (Any case-sensitive single character is allowed)
f[1-12]
enter (return ctrl-m)
space
backspace (bspace bs)
alt-up
alt-down
alt-left
alt-right
alt-home
alt-end
alt-backspace (alt-bspace alt-bs)
alt-delete
alt-page-up
alt-page-down
alt-enter
alt-space
tab
shift-tab (btab)
esc
delete (del)
up
down
left
right
home
end
insert
page-up (pgup)
page-down (pgdn)
ctrl-up
ctrl-down
ctrl-left
ctrl-right
ctrl-home
ctrl-end
ctrl-backspace (ctrl-bspace ctrl-bs)
ctrl-delete
ctrl-page-up
ctrl-page-down
shift-up
shift-down
shift-left
shift-right
shift-home
shift-end
shift-delete
shift-page-up
shift-page-down
alt-shift-up
alt-shift-down
alt-shift-left
alt-shift-right
alt-shift-home
alt-shift-end
alt-shift-delete
alt-shift-page-up
alt-shift-page-down
ctrl-alt-up
ctrl-alt-down
ctrl-alt-left
ctrl-alt-right
ctrl-alt-home
ctrl-alt-end
ctrl-alt-backspace (ctrl-alt-bspace ctrl-alt-bs) (ctrl-alt-h (non-
Windows))
ctrl-alt-delete
ctrl-alt-page-up
ctrl-alt-page-down
ctrl-shift-up
ctrl-shift-down
ctrl-shift-left
ctrl-shift-right
ctrl-shift-home
ctrl-shift-end
ctrl-shift-delete
ctrl-shift-page-up
ctrl-shift-page-down
ctrl-alt-shift-up
ctrl-alt-shift-down
ctrl-alt-shift-left
ctrl-alt-shift-right
ctrl-alt-shift-home
ctrl-alt-shift-end
ctrl-alt-shift-delete
ctrl-alt-shift-page-up
ctrl-alt-shift-page-down
left-click
right-click
double-click
scroll-up
scroll-down
preview-scroll-up
preview-scroll-down
shift-left-click
shift-right-click
shift-scroll-up
shift-scroll-down
or any single character
Note that some terminal emulators may not support ctrl-* bindings.
AVAILABLE EVENTS:
start
Triggered only once when fzf finder starts. Since fzf consumes
the input stream asynchronously, the input list is not
available unless you use --sync.
e.g.
# Move cursor to the last item and select all items
seq 1000 | fzf --multi --sync --bind
start:last+select-all
load
Triggered when the input stream is complete and the initial
processing of the list is complete.
e.g.
# Change the prompt to "loaded" when the input stream is
complete
(seq 10; sleep 1; seq 11 20) | fzf --prompt 'Loading> '
--bind 'load:change-prompt:Loaded> '
resize
Triggered when the terminal size is changed.
e.g.
fzf --bind 'resize:transform-header:echo Resized:
${FZF_COLUMNS}x${FZF_LINES}'
result
Triggered when the filtering for the current query is complete
and the result list is ready.
e.g.
# Put the cursor on the second item when the query string
is empty
# * Note that you can't use 'change' event in this case
because the second position may not be available
fzf --sync --bind 'result:transform:[[ -z {q} ]] && echo
"pos(2)"'
change
Triggered whenever the query string is changed
e.g.
# Move cursor to the first entry whenever the query is
changed
fzf --bind change:first
focus
Triggered when the focus changes due to a vertical cursor
movement or a search result update.
e.g.
fzf --bind 'focus:transform-preview-label:echo [ {} ]'
--preview 'cat {}'
# Any action bound to the event runs synchronously and
thus can make the interface sluggish
# e.g. lolcat isn't one of the fastest programs, and
every cursor movement in
# fzf will be noticeably affected by its execution
time
fzf --bind 'focus:transform-preview-label:echo [ {} ] |
lolcat -f' --preview 'cat {}'
# Beware not to introduce an infinite loop
seq 10 | fzf --bind 'focus:up' --cycle
multi
Triggered when the multi-selection has changed.
one
Triggered when there's only one match. one:accept binding is
comparable to --select-1 option, but the difference is that
--select-1 is only effective before the interactive finder
starts but one event is triggered by the interactive finder.
e.g.
# Automatically select the only match
seq 10 | fzf --bind one:accept
zero
Triggered when there's no match. zero:abort binding is
comparable to --exit-0 option, but the difference is that
--exit-0 is only effective before the interactive finder
starts but zero event is triggered by the interactive finder.
e.g.
# Reload the candidate list when there's no match
echo $RANDOM | fzf --bind 'zero:reload(echo
$RANDOM)+clear-query' --height 3
backward-eof
Triggered when the query string is already empty and you try
to delete it backward.
e.g.
fzf --bind backward-eof:abort
jump
Triggered when successfully jumped to the target item in jump
mode.
e.g.
fzf --bind space:jump,jump:accept
jump-cancel
Triggered when jump mode is cancelled.
e.g.
fzf --bind space:jump,jump:accept,jump-cancel:abort
click-header
Triggered when a mouse click occurs within the header. Sets
FZF_CLICK_HEADER_LINE and FZF_CLICK_HEADER_COLUMN environment
variables starting from 1. It optionally sets
FZF_CLICK_HEADER_WORD and FZF_CLICK_HEADER_NTH if clicked on a
word.
e.g.
# Click on the header line to limit search scope
ps -ef | fzf --style full --layout reverse --header-lines
1 \
--header-lines-border bottom
--no-list-border \
--color fg:dim,nth:regular \
--bind 'click-header:transform-nth(
echo $FZF_CLICK_HEADER_NTH
)+transform-prompt(
echo "$FZF_CLICK_HEADER_WORD> "
)'
click-footer
Triggered when a mouse click occurs within the footer. Sets
FZF_CLICK_FOOTER_LINE and FZF_CLICK_FOOTER_COLUMN environment
variables starting from 1. It optionally sets
FZF_CLICK_FOOTER_WORD if clicked on a word.
AVAILABLE ACTIONS:
A key or an event can be bound to one or more of the following
actions.
ACTION: DEFAULT BINDINGS (NOTES):
abort ctrl-c ctrl-g ctrl-q esc
accept enter double-click
accept-non-empty (same as accept except that it
prevents fzf from exiting without selection)
accept-or-print-query (same as accept except that it
prints the query when there's no match)
backward-char ctrl-b left
backward-delete-char ctrl-h ctrl-bspace bspace
backward-delete-char/eof (same as backward-delete-char except
aborts fzf if query is empty)
backward-kill-subword
backward-kill-word alt-bs
backward-subword
backward-word alt-b shift-left
become(...) (replace fzf process with the
specified command; see below for the details)
beginning-of-line ctrl-a home
bell (ring the terminal bell)
best (move to the best match; same as
first if raw mode is disabled)
bg-cancel (cancel background transform
processes)
cancel (clear query string if not empty,
abort fzf otherwise)
change-border-label(...) (change --border-label to the given
string)
change-ghost(...) (change ghost text to the given
string)
change-header(...) (change header to the given string;
doesn't affect --header-lines)
change-header-label(...) (change --header-label to the given
string)
change-input-label(...) (change --input-label to the given
string)
change-list-label(...) (change --list-label to the given
string)
change-multi (enable multi-select mode with no
limit)
change-multi(...) (enable multi-select mode with a
limit or disable it with 0)
change-nth(...) (change --nth option; rotate through
the multiple options separated by '|')
change-pointer(...) (change --pointer option)
change-preview(...) (change --preview option)
change-preview-label(...) (change --preview-label to the given
string)
change-preview-window(...) (change --preview-window option;
rotate through the multiple option sets separated by '|')
change-prompt(...) (change prompt to the given string)
change-query(...) (change query string to the given
string)
clear-screen ctrl-l
clear-multi (clear multi-selection)
close (close preview window if open, abort
fzf otherwise)
clear-query (clear query string)
delete-char del
delete-char/eof ctrl-d (same as delete-char except
aborts fzf if query is empty)
deselect
deselect-all (deselect all matches; to also clear
non-matching selections, use clear-multi)
disable-raw (disable raw mode)
disable-search (disable search functionality)
down ctrl-j down
down-match ctrl-n alt-down (move to the match
below the cursor)
down-selected (move to the selected item below the
cursor)
enable-raw (enable raw mode)
enable-search (enable search functionality)
end-of-line ctrl-e end
exclude (exclude the current item from the
result)
exclude-multi (exclude the selected items or the
current item from the result)
execute(...) (see below for the details)
execute-silent(...) (see below for the details)
first (move to the first match; same as
pos(1))
forward-char ctrl-f right
forward-subword
forward-word alt-f shift-right
ignore
jump (EasyMotion-like 2-keystroke
movement)
kill-line
kill-subword
kill-word alt-d
last (move to the last match; same as
pos(-1))
next-history (ctrl-n on --history)
next-selected (synonym to down-selected)
page-down pgdn
page-up pgup
half-page-down
half-page-up
hide-header
hide-input
hide-preview
offset-down (similar to CTRL-E of Vim)
offset-up (similar to CTRL-Y of Vim)
offset-middle (place the current item is in the
middle of the screen)
pos(...) (move cursor to the numeric
position; negative number to count from the end)
prev-history (ctrl-p on --history)
prev-selected (synonym to up-selected)
preview(...) (see below for the details)
preview-down shift-down
preview-up shift-up
preview-page-down
preview-page-up
preview-half-page-down
preview-half-page-up
preview-bottom
preview-top
print(...) (add string to the output queue and
print on normal exit)
put (put the character to the prompt)
put(...) (put the given string to the prompt)
refresh-preview
rebind(...) (rebind bindings after unbind)
reload(...) (see below for the details)
reload-sync(...) (see below for the details)
replace-query (replace query string with the
current selection)
search(...) (trigger fzf search with the given
string)
select
select-all (select all matches)
show-header
show-input
show-preview
toggle (right-click)
toggle-all (toggle all matches)
toggle-in (--layout=reverse* ? toggle+up :
toggle+down)
toggle-out (--layout=reverse* ? toggle+down :
toggle+up)
toggle-bind
toggle-header
toggle-hscroll
toggle-input
toggle-multi-line
toggle-preview
toggle-preview-wrap
toggle-raw (toggle raw mode for displaying non-
matching items)
toggle-search (toggle search functionality)
toggle-sort
toggle-track (toggle global tracking option
(--track))
toggle-track-current (toggle tracking of the current
item)
toggle-wrap ctrl-/ alt-/
toggle+down ctrl-i (tab)
toggle+up btab (shift-tab)
track-current (track the current item;
automatically disabled if focus changes)
transform(...) (transform states using the output
of an external command)
transform-border-label(...) (transform border label using an
external command)
transform-ghost(...) (transform ghost text using an
external command)
transform-header(...) (transform header using an external
command)
transform-header-label(...) (transform header label using an
external command)
transform-input-label(...) (transform input label using an
external command)
transform-list-label(...) (transform list label using an
external command)
transform-nth(...) (transform nth using an external
command)
transform-pointer(...) (transform pointer using an external
command)
transform-preview-label(...) (transform preview label using an
external command)
transform-prompt(...) (transform prompt string using an
external command)
transform-query(...) (transform query string using an
external command)
transform-search(...) (trigger fzf search with the output
of an external command)
trigger(...) (trigger actions bound to a comma-
separated list of keys and events)
unbind(...) (unbind bindings)
unix-line-discard ctrl-u
unix-word-rubout ctrl-w
untrack-current (stop tracking the current item; no-
op if global tracking is enabled)
up ctrl-k up
up-match ctrl-p alt-up (move to the match
above the cursor)
up-selected (move to the selected item above the
cursor)
yank ctrl-y
Each transform* action has a corresponding bg-transform* variant that
runs the command in the background.
ACTION COMPOSITION
Multiple actions can be chained using + separator.
e.g.
fzf --multi --bind 'ctrl-a:select-all+accept'
fzf --multi --bind 'ctrl-a:select-all' --bind 'ctrl-a:+accept'
Any action after a terminal action that exits fzf, such as accept or
abort, is ignored.
ACTION ARGUMENT
An action denoted with (...) suffix takes an argument.
e.g.
fzf --bind 'ctrl-a:change-prompt(NewPrompt> )'
fzf --bind 'ctrl-v:preview(cat {})' --preview-window hidden
If the argument contains parentheses, fzf may fail to parse the
expression. In that case, you can use any of the following
alternative notations to avoid parse errors.
action-name[...]
action-name{...}
action-name<...>
action-name~...~
action-name!...!
action-name@...@
action-name#...#
action-name$...$
action-name%...%
action-name^...^
action-name&...&
action-name*...*
action-name;...;
action-name/.../
action-name|...|
action-name:...
The last one is the special form that frees you from parse
errors as it does not expect the closing character. The catch
is that it should be the last one in the comma-separated list
of key-action pairs.
COMMAND EXECUTION
With execute(...) action, you can execute arbitrary commands without
leaving fzf. For example, you can turn fzf into a simple file browser
by binding enter key to less command like follows.
fzf --bind "enter:execute(less {})"
You can use the same placeholder expressions as in --preview.
fzf switches to the alternate screen when executing a command.
However, if the command is expected to complete quickly, and you are
not interested in its output, you might want to use execute-silent
instead, which silently executes the command without the switching.
Note that fzf will not be responsive until the command is complete.
For asynchronous execution, start your command as a background
process (i.e. appending &).
On *nix systems, fzf runs the command with $SHELL -c if SHELL is set,
otherwise with sh -c, so in this case make sure that the command is
POSIX-compliant.
become(...) action is similar to execute(...), but it replaces the
current fzf process with the specified command using execve(2) system
call.
fzf --bind "enter:become(vim {})"
RELOAD INPUT
reload(...) action is used to dynamically update the input list
without restarting fzf. It takes the same command template with
placeholder expressions as execute(...).
See https://github.com/junegunn/fzf/issues/1750 for more info.
e.g.
# Update the list of processes by pressing CTRL-R
ps -ef | fzf --bind 'ctrl-r:reload(ps -ef)' --header 'Press
CTRL-R to reload' \
--header-lines=1 --layout=reverse
# Integration with ripgrep
RG_PREFIX="rg --column --line-number --no-heading --color=always
--smart-case "
INITIAL_QUERY="foobar"
FZF_DEFAULT_COMMAND="$RG_PREFIX '$INITIAL_QUERY'" \
fzf --bind "change:reload:$RG_PREFIX {q} || true" \
--ansi --disabled --query "$INITIAL_QUERY"
reload-sync(...) is a synchronous version of reload that replaces the
list only when the command is complete. This is useful when the
command takes a while to produce the initial output and you don't
want fzf to run against an empty list while the command is running.
e.g.
# You can still filter and select entries from the initial list
for 3 seconds
seq 100 | fzf --bind 'load:reload-sync(sleep 3; seq
1000)+unbind(load)'
TRANSFORM ACTIONS
Actions with transform- prefix are used to transform the states of
fzf using the output of an external command. The output of these
commands are expected to be a single line of text.
e.g.
fzf --bind 'focus:transform-header:file --brief {}'
transform(...) action runs an external command that should print a
series of actions to be performed. The output should be in the same
format as the payload of HTTP POST request to the --listen server.
e.g.
# Disallow selecting an empty line
echo -e "1. Hello\n2. Goodbye\n\n3. Exit" |
fzf --height '~100%' --reverse --header 'Select one' \
--bind 'enter:transform:[[ -n {} ]] &&
echo accept ||
echo "change-header:Invalid selection"'
A common mistake when writing a transform action is not escaping
placeholder expressions when passing them back to fzf. In the
following example, if you don't escape {}, fzf will immediately
replace it with the single-quoted string of the current item. This
causes single quotes to appear in the header and footer, and the
script will break if any item contains double-quote characters.
fzf --bind 'focus:transform:[[ $FZF_ACTION =~ up ]] &&
echo "change-header()+transform-footer:echo \{}" ||
echo "change-footer()+transform-header:echo \{}"'
TRANSFORM IN THE BACKGROUND
Transform actions are synchronous, meaning fzf becomes unresponsive
while the command runs. To avoid this, each transform* action has a
corresponding bg-transform* variant that runs in the background.
Unless you need to chain multiple transform actions where later ones
depend on earlier results, prefer using the bg variant. To cancel
currently running background transform processes, use bg-cancel
action.
PREVIEW BINDING
With preview(...) action, you can specify multiple different preview
commands in addition to the default preview command given by
--preview option.
e.g.
# Default preview command with an extra preview binding
fzf --preview 'file {}' --bind '?:preview:cat {}'
# A preview binding with no default preview command
# (Preview window is initially empty)
fzf --bind '?:preview:cat {}'
# Preview window hidden by default, it appears when you first
hit '?'
fzf --bind '?:preview:cat {}' --preview-window hidden
CHANGE PREVIEW WINDOW ATTRIBUTES
change-preview-window action can be used to change the properties of
the preview window. Unlike the --preview-window option, you can
specify multiple sets of options separated by '|' characters.
e.g.
# Rotate through the options using CTRL-/
fzf --preview 'cat {}' --bind
'ctrl-/:change-preview-window(right,70%|down,40%,border-horizontal|hidden|right)'
# The default properties given by `--preview-window` are
inherited, so an empty string in the list is interpreted as the
default
fzf --preview 'cat {}' --preview-window 'right,40%,border-left'
--bind 'ctrl-/:change-preview-window(70%|down,border-top|hidden|)'
# This is equivalent to toggle-preview action
fzf --preview 'cat {}' --bind
'ctrl-/:change-preview-window(hidden|)'
AUTHOR
Junegunn Choi (junegunn.c@gmail.com)
SEE ALSO
Project homepage:
https://github.com/junegunn/fzf
Extra Vim plugin:
https://github.com/junegunn/fzf.vim
LICENSE
MIT
fzf 0.67.0 Nov 2025 fzf(1)