PTREE(1) User Commands PTREE(1)
NAME
ptree - print process trees
SYNOPSIS
ptree [
-a] [
-c] [
-g] [
-w] [
-s svc] [
-z zone] [
pid |
user]...
DESCRIPTION
The
ptree utility prints the process trees containing the specified
pids or
users, with child processes indented from their respective
parent processes. An argument of all digits is taken to be a process-
ID, otherwise it is assumed to be a user login name. The default is
all processes.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-a All. Print all processes, including children of process 0.
-c Contracts. Print process contract memberships and their
associated SMF FMRIs, in addition to parent-child
relationships. See
process(5). This option implies the
-a option.
-g Use line drawing characters. If the current locale is a UTF-8
locale, the UTF-8 line drawing characters are used, otherwise
ASCII line drawing characters are used.
-s svc Print only processes with an SMF service FMRI matching the
argument. The FMRI may be in truncated form (such as
`console-login'). This includes child processes even if they
are not members of the service contract. See
process(5).
-w Allow output lines to wrap. Normally output lines are
truncated to the current width of the terminal window.
-z zone Zones. Print only processes in the specified
zone. Each zone
ID can be specified as either a zone name or a numerical zone
ID.
This option is only useful when executed in the global zone.
OPERANDS
The following operands are supported:
pid Process-id or a list of process-ids.
ptree also accepts
/proc/nnn as a process-id, so the shell expansion
/proc/* can be
used to specify all processes in the system.
user Username or list of usernames. Processes whose effective user
IDs match those given are displayed.
FILES
/proc/* process files
EXIT STATUS
The
ptree utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
EXAMPLES
Example 1 Using ptree
The following example prints the process tree (including children of
process 0) for processes which match the command name
ssh:
$ ptree -a `pgrep ssh`
1 /sbin/init
100909 /usr/lib/ssh/sshd
569150 /usr/lib/ssh/sshd
569157 /usr/lib/ssh/sshd
569159 -ksh
569171 bash
569173 /bin/ksh
569193 bash
Example 2 The following example prints the process tree (including children of
process 0) for processes which match the command name `ssh' with ASCII
line drawing characters:
$ ptree -ag `pgrep ssh`
1 /sbin/init
`-100909 /usr/lib/ssh/sshd
`-569150 /usr/lib/ssh/sshd
`-569157 /usr/lib/ssh/sshd
`-569159 -ksh
`-569171 bash
`-569173 /bin/ksh
`-569193 bash
INTERFACE STABILITY
Not-an-Interface
SEE ALSO
pargs(1),
pgrep(1),
pkill(1),
preap(1),
proc(1),
ps(1),
contract(5),
proc(5),
process(5),
attributes(7),
zones(7)illumos January 9, 2025 illumos