CURLOPT_DNS_SHUFFLE_ADDRESSES(3) Introduction to Library Functions

NAME


CURLOPT_DNS_SHUFFLE_ADDRESSES - shuffle IP addresses for hostname

SYNOPSIS


#include <curl/curl.h>

CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_DNS_SHUFFLE_ADDRESSES, long onoff);

DESCRIPTION


Pass a long set to 1 to enable this option.

When a name is resolved and more than one IP address is returned,
this function shuffles the order of all returned addresses so that
they are used in a random order. This is similar to the ordering
behavior of the legacy gethostbyname function which is no longer used
on most platforms.

Addresses are not reshuffled if name resolution is completed using
the DNS cache. CURLOPT_DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT(3) can be used together with
this option to reduce DNS cache timeout or disable caching entirely
if frequent reshuffling is needed.

Since the addresses returned are randomly reordered, the order is not
in accordance with RFC 3484 or any other deterministic order that may
be generated by the system's name resolution implementation. This may
have performance impacts and may cause IPv4 to be used before IPv6 or
vice versa.

DEFAULT


0 (disabled)

PROTOCOLS


This functionality affects all supported protocols

EXAMPLE


int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DNS_SHUFFLE_ADDRESSES, 1L);

curl_easy_perform(curl);

/* always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
}

AVAILABILITY


Added in curl 7.60.0

RETURN VALUE


CURLE_OK or an error such as CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION.

SEE ALSO


CURLOPT_DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT(3), CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE(3)

libcurl 2025-02-25 CURLOPT_DNS_SHUFFLE_ADDRESSES(3)

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