XmText(library call) XmText(library call)

NAME


XmText -- The Text widget class

SYNOPSIS


#include <Xm/Text.h>

DESCRIPTION


Text provides a single-line and multiline text editor for customizing
both user and programmatic interfaces. It can be used for single-line
string entry, forms entry with verification procedures, and full-
window editing. It provides an application with a consistent editing
system for textual data. The screen's textual data adjusts to the
application writer's needs.

Text provides separate callback lists to verify movement of the
insert cursor, modification of the text, and changes in input focus.
Each of these callbacks provides the verification function with the
widget instance, the event that caused the callback, and a data
structure specific to the verification type. From this information,
the function can verify if the application considers this to be a
legitimate state change and can signal the widget whether to continue
with the action.

The user interface tailors a new set of translations. The default
translations provide key bindings for insert cursor movement,
deletion, insertion, and selection of text.

Text allows the user to select regions of text. Selection is based
on the model specified in the Inter-Client Communication Conventions
Manual (ICCCM). Text supports primary and secondary selection.

In some Asian languages, texts are drawn vertically. Also, some
characters are displayed with 90-degree clockwise rotation, and other
characters are mapped to vertical glyphs that differ from the normal
horizaontal glyphs. Information about which characters require
rotation or mapping to vertical glyphs is specified in the X Locale
Database (NLS databases) and handled by X library, depending on
XNOrientation XOC values. XmText widget should also handle the
vertically aligned lines as for editing, entering, or selecting
texts.

The vertical writing feature of the XmText widget is enabled when the
XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM value is specified for the XmNlayoutDirection
resource of the XmText widget. In that case, the horizontal scroll
bar is displayed on the bottom of the XmText widget and the vertical
scroll bar is displayed on the left side.

Mouse Selection


The Text widget allows text to be edited, inserted, and selected.
The user can cut, copy, and paste text by using the clipboard,
primary transfer, or secondary transfer. Text also provides a Drag
and Drop facility that enables the user to copy or move data within
Text or to a different widget. When keyboard focus policy is set to
EXPLICIT, the widget that receives focus is the destination widget.
In POINTER mode, any keyboard or mouse operation (except secondary
selection) in an editable widget establishes that widget as the
destination.

If a destination widget becomes insensitive or uneditable, it
forfeits its destination status. In EXPLICIT mode, when a widget
becomes insensitive, the focus moves to another widget. If that
widget is editable, it becomes the destination widget; otherwise,
there is no destination widget. The text of any insensitive Text
widget is stippled, indicating its state to the user.

The insertion cursor, displayed as an I-beam, shows where input is
inserted. Input is inserted just before the insertion cursor.

Text uses the XmQTnavigator, XmQTspecifyRenderTable, and
XmQTscrollFrame traits, and holds the XmQTaccessTextual and
XmQTtransfer traits. The widget checks its parent for the
XmQTscrollFrame trait. If this trait does not exist, then the widget
has no scrolling. If the trait does exist, and the ScrollFrame widget
has not been initialized, the widget creates two navigators and sets
up the scrollbars.

If an application or widget calls the setValue trait method of
XmQTaccessTextual, then XmText will call XmTextSetString to set the
string value.

Classes


Text inherits behavior, resources, and traits from Core and
XmPrimitive.

The class pointer is xmTextWidgetClass.

The class name is XmText.

Data Transfer Behavior


Text supports transfer of the primary, secondary, and clipboard
selections and dragging of selected text from the widget. Text can
also be the destination for the primary, secondary, and clipboard
selections, and it supports dropping of data being dragged onto the
widget.

When the XmNconvertCallback procedures are called, the location_data
member of the XmConvertCallbackStruct member is NULL if the selected
text is being transferred. If the entire text, not the selected
text, is being transferred, the value of this member is the widget ID
of the Text widget.

As a source of data, Text supports the following targets and
associated conversions of data to these targets:

locale If the locale target matches the widget's locale, the
widget transfers the selected text in the encoding of the
locale.

COMPOUND_TEXT
The widget transfers the selected text as type
COMPOUND_TEXT.

STRING The widget transfers the selected text as type STRING.

TEXT If the selected text is fully convertible to the encoding
of the locale, the widget transfers the selected text in
the encoding of the locale. Otherwise, the widget
transfers the selected text as type COMPOUND_TEXT.

UTF8_STRING
The widget transfers the selected text as type UTF8_STRING.

DELETE The widget deletes the selected text.

_MOTIF_CLIPBOARD_TARGETS
The widget transfers, as type ATOM, a list of the targets
to which the widget can convert data to be placed on the
clipboard immediately. If the selected text is fully
convertible to STRING, these include STRING; otherwise,
they include COMPOUND_TEXT.

_MOTIF_DEFERRED_CLIPBOARD_TARGETS
The widget transfers, as type ATOM, a list of the targets
it supports for delayed transfer for the CLIPBOARD
selection. This widget currently supplies no targets for
_MOTIF_DEFERRED_CLIPBOARD_TARGETS.

_MOTIF_EXPORT_TARGETS
The widget transfers, as type ATOM, a list of the targets
to be used as the value of the DragContext's
XmNexportTargets in a drag-and-drop transfer. These
include COMPOUND_TEXT, UTF8_STRING, the encoding of the
locale, STRING, TEXT, BACKGROUND, and FOREGROUND.

_MOTIF_LOSE_SELECTION
The widget takes the following actions:

+o When losing the PRIMARY selection, it unhighlights
the selected text and calls the
XmNlosePrimaryCallback procedures.

+o When losing the SECONDARY selection, it removes the
secondary selection highlight.

+o When losing the _MOTIF_DESTINATION selection, if the
widget does not have focus, it changes the cursor to
indicate that the widget is no longer the
destination.

As a source of data, Text also supports the following standard Motif
targets:

BACKGROUND
The widget transfers XmNbackground as type PIXEL.

CLASS The widget finds the first shell in the widget hierarchy
that has a WM_CLASS property and transfers the contents as
text in the current locale.

CLIENT_WINDOW
The widget finds the first shell in the widget hierarchy
and transfers its window as type WINDOW.

COLORMAP The widget transfers XmNcolormap as type COLORMAP.

FOREGROUND
The widget transfers XmNforeground as type PIXEL.

NAME The widget finds the first shell in the widget hierarchy
that has a WM_NAME property and transfers the contents as
text in the current locale.

TARGETS The widget transfers, as type ATOM, a list of the targets
it supports. These include the standard targets in this
list. These also include COMPOUND_TEXT, UTF8_STRING, the
encoding of the locale, STRING, and TEXT.

TIMESTAMP The widget transfers the timestamp used to acquire the
selection as type INTEGER.

_MOTIF_RENDER_TABLE
The widget transfers XmNrenderTable if it exists, or else
the default text render table, as type STRING.

_MOTIF_ENCODING_REGISTRY
The widget transfers its encoding registry as type STRING.
The value is a list of NULL separated items in the form of
tag encoding pairs. This target symbolizes the transfer
target for the Motif Segment Encoding Registry. Widgets
and applications can use this Registry to register text
encoding formats for specified render table tags.
Applications access this Registry by calling
XmRegisterSegmentEncoding and XmMapSegmentEncoding.

As a destination for data, Text chooses a target and requests
conversion of the selection to that target. If the encoding of the
locale is present in the list of available targets, Text chooses a
requested target from the available targets in the following order of
preference:

1. The encoding of the locale

2. TEXT

4. UTF8_STRING

3. COMPOUND_TEXT

4. STRING

If the encoding of the locale is not present in the list of available
targets, Text chooses a requested target from the available targets
in the following order of preference:

4. UTF8_STRING

1. COMPOUND_TEXT

2. STRING

New Resources


The following table defines a set of widget resources used by the
programmer to specify data. The programmer can also set the resource
values for the inherited classes to set attributes for this widget.
To reference a resource by name or by class in a .Xdefaults file,
remove the XmN or XmC prefix and use the remaining letters. To
specify one of the defined values for a resource in a .Xdefaults
file, remove the Xm prefix and use the remaining letters (in either
lowercase or uppercase, but include any underscores between words).
The codes in the access column indicate if the given resource can be
set at creation time (C), set by using XtSetValues (S), retrieved by
using XtGetValues (G), or is not applicable (N/A).

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| XmText Resource Set |
|Name | Class | Type | Default | Access |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNactivateCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNautoShowCursorPosition | XmCAutoShowCursorPosition | Boolean | True | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNcursorPosition | XmCCursorPosition | XmTextPosition | 0 | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNcursorPositionVisible | XmCCursorPositionVisible | Boolean | dynamic | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNdestinationCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNeditable | XmCEditable | Boolean | True | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNeditMode | XmCEditMode | int | XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNfocusCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNgainPrimaryCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNlosePrimaryCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNlosingFocusCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNmarginHeight | XmCMarginHeight | Dimension | 5 | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNmarginWidth | XmCMarginWidth | Dimension | 5 | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNmaxLength | XmCMaxLength | int | largest integer | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNmodifyVerifyCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNmotionVerifyCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmtotalLines | XmCTotalLines | int | dynamic | C |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNsource | XmCSource | XmTextSource | Default source | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNtopCharacter | XmCTopCharacter | XmTextPosition | 0 | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNvalue | XmCValue | String | "" | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNvalueChangedCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNvalueWcs | XmCvalueWcs | wchar_t * | (wchar_t *)"" | CSG1 |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
|XmNverifyBell | XmCVerifyBell | Boolean | dynamic | CSG |
+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------------+--------------------+--------+
1 This resource cannot be set in a resource file.

XmNactivateCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks that is called when the
user invokes an event that calls the activate() action.
The type of the structure whose address is passed to this
callback is XmAnyCallbackStruct. The reason sent by the
callback is XmCR_ACTIVATE.

XmNautoShowCursorPosition
Ensures that the visible text contains the insert cursor
when set to True. If the insert cursor changes, the
contents of Text may scroll in order to bring the insertion
point into the window. Setting this resource to False,
however, does not ensure that Text will not scroll.

XmNcursorPosition
Indicates the position in the text where the current insert
cursor is to be located. Position is determined by the
number of characters from the beginning of the text. The
first character position is 0 (zero).

XmNcursorPositionVisible
If the widget has an XmPrintShell as one of its ancestors,
then the default value is False; otherwise, it is True.

XmNdestinationCallback
Specifies a list of callbacks called when the widget is the
destination of a transfer operation. The type of the
structure whose address is passed to these callbacks is
XmDestinationCallbackStruct. The reason is XmCR_OK.

XmNeditable
When set to True, indicates that the user can edit the text
string. Prohibits the user from editing the text when set
to False.


When XmNeditable is used on a widget it sets the dropsite
to XmDROP_SITE_ACTIVE.

XmNeditMode
Specifies the set of keyboard bindings used in Text. The
default, XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT, provides the set of key
bindings to be used in editing single-line text.
XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT provides the set of key bindings to be
used in editing multiline text.


The results of placing a Text widget inside a
ScrolledWindow when the Text's XmNeditMode is
XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT are undefined.

XmNfocusCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks called when Text accepts
input focus. The type of the structure whose address is
passed to this callback is XmAnyCallbackStruct. The reason
sent by the callback is XmCR_FOCUS.

XmNgainPrimaryCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks called when an event causes
the Text widget to gain ownership of the primary selection.
The reason sent by the callback is XmCR_GAIN_PRIMARY.

XmNlosePrimaryCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks called when an event causes
the Text widget to lose ownership of the primary selection.
The reason sent by the callback is XmCR_LOSE_PRIMARY.

XmNlosingFocusCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks called before Text loses
input focus. The type of the structure whose address is
passed to this callback is XmTextVerifyCallbackStruct. The
reason sent by the callback is XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS.

XmNmarginHeight
Specifies the distance between the top edge of the widget
window and the text, and between the bottom edge of the
widget window and the text.

XmNmarginWidth
Specifies the distance between the left edge of the widget
window and the text, and between the right edge of the
widget window and the text.

XmNmaxLength
Specifies the maximum length of the text string that can be
entered into text from the keyboard. This value must be
nonnegative. Strings that are entered by using the
XmNvalue resource or the XmTextSetString function ignore
this resource.

XmNmodifyVerifyCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks called before text is
deleted from or inserted into Text. The type of the
structure whose address is passed to this callback is
XmTextVerifyCallbackStruct. The reason sent by the
callback is XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE. When multiple Text
widgets share the same source, only the widget that
initiates the source change will generate
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback.


If both XmNmodifyVerifyCallback and
XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs are registered callback lists,
the procedure(s) in the XmNmodifyVerifyCallback list is
always executed first; and the resulting data, which may
have been modified, is passed to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs callback routines.

XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs
Specifies the list of callbacks called before text is
deleted from or inserted into Text. The type of the
structure whose address is passed to this callback is
XmTextVerifyCallbackStructWcs. The reason sent by the
callback is XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE. When multiple Text
widgets share the same source, only the widget that
initiates the source change will generate the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs.


If both XmNmodifyVerifyCallback and
XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs are registered callback lists,
the procedure(s) in the XmNmodifyVerifyCallback list is
always executed first; and the resulting data, which may
have been modified, is passed to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs callback routines.

XmNmotionVerifyCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks called before the insert
cursor is moved to a new position. The type of the
structure whose address is passed to this callback is
XmTextVerifyCallbackStruct. The reason sent by the
callback is XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. It is possible for
more than one XmNmotionVerifyCallback to be generated from
a single action.

XmNsource Specifies the source with which the widget displays text.
If no source is specified, the widget creates a default
string source. This resource can be used to share text
sources between Text widgets.

XmNtopCharacter
Displays the position of text at the top of the window.
Position is determined by the number of characters from the
beginning of the text. The first character position is 0
(zero).


If the XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, the line of text
that contains the top character is displayed at the top of
the widget without shifting the text left or right.
XtGetValues for XmNtopCharacter returns the position of the
first character in the line that is displayed at the top of
the widget.

XmNtotalLines
Indicates the number of lines in the text widget buffer
(not necessarily visible). The initial value 1 means the
text buffer is empty. The number of lines reported takes
into account the wordWrap policy (that is, it's not simply
the number of newline characters.

XmNvalue Specifies the string value of the Text widget as a char*
data value. Moves the cursor to position 0 unless a value
of XmNcursorPosition was explicitly supplied in the
argument list. If XmNvalue and XmNvalueWcs are both
defined, the value of XmNvalueWcs supersedes that of
XmNvalue. XtGetValues returns a copy of the value of the
internal buffer and XtSetValues copies the string values
into the internal buffer.

XmNvalueChangedCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks called after text is
deleted from or inserted into Text. The type of the
structure whose address is passed to this callback is
XmAnyCallbackStruct. The reason sent by the callback is
XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED. When multiple Text widgets share the
same source, only the widget that initiates the source
change will generate the XmNvalueChangedCallback. This
callback represents a change in the source in the Text, not
in the Text widget. The XmNvalueChangedCallback should
occur only in pairs with an XmNmodifyVerifyCallback,
assuming that the doit flag in the callback structure of
the XmNmodifyVerifyCallback is not set to False.

XmNvalueWcs
Specifies the string value of the Text widget as a wchar_t*
data value. Moves the cursor to position 0 unless a value
of XmNcursorPosition was explicitly supplied in the
argument list.


This resource cannot be specified in a resource file.


If XmNvalue and XmNvalueWcs are both defined, the value of
XmNvalueWcs supersedes that of XmNvalue. XtGetValues
returns a copy of the value of the internal buffer encoded
as a wide character string. XtSetValues copies the value of
the wide character string into the internal buffer.

XmNverifyBell
Specifies whether the bell should sound when the
verification returns without continuing the action. The
default depends on the value of the ancestor VendorShell's
XmNaudibleWarning resource.

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| XmText Input Resource Set |
|Name Class Type Default Access |
|XmNpendingDelete XmCPendingDelete Boolean True CSG |
|XmNselectionArray XmCSelectionArray XtPointer default array CSG |
|XmNselectionArrayCount XmCSelectionArrayCount int 4 CSG |
|XmNselectThreshold XmCSelectThreshold int 5 CSG |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
XmNpendingDelete
Indicates that pending delete mode is on when the Boolean
value is True. Pending deletion is defined as deletion of
the selected text when an insertion is made.

XmNselectionArray
Defines the actions for multiple mouse clicks. The value of
the resource is an array of XmTextScanType elements.
XmTextScanType is an enumeration indicating possible
actions. Each mouse click performed within some time of
the previous mouse click increments the index into this
array and performs the defined action for that index. (This
"multiclick" time is specified by the operating
environment, and varies among different systems. In
general, it is usually set to some fraction of a second.)
The possible actions in the order they occur in the default
array are as follows:

3. XmSELECT_POSITION, which resets the insert cursor
position.

4. XmSELECT_WORD, which selects a word.

5. XmSELECT_LINE, which selects a line of text. This
action sees a line as delimited by hard newline
characters. In other words, if the word wrap feature
is on (XmNwordWrap is True), this will ignore the
newlines automatically inserted by the widget. This
is the default.

6. XmSELECT_OUT_LINE, which selects a line of text. This
action sees a line as delimited by hard or soft
newline characters. In other words, if the word wrap
feature is on (XmNwordWrap is True), the newlines
automatically inserted by the widget will be treated
as delimiting lines.

7. XmSELECT_ALL, which selects all of the text.

XmNselectionArrayCount
Indicates the number of elements in the XmNselectionArray
resource. The value must not be negative.

XmNselectThreshold
Specifies the number of pixels of motion that is required
to select the next character when selection is performed
using the click-drag mode of selection. The value must not
be negative. This resource also specifies whether a drag
should be started and the number of pixels to start a drag
when Btn2Down and Btn1Down are integrated.

+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| XmText Output Resource Set |
|Name Class Type Default Access |
|XmNblinkRate XmCBlinkRate int 500 CSG |
|XmNcolumns XmCColumns short dynamic CSG |
|XmNcursorPositionVisible XmCCursorPositionVisible Boolean True CSG |
|XmNfontList XmCFontList XmFontList dynamic CSG |
|XmNrenderTable XmCRenderTable XmRenderTable dynamic CSG |
|XmNresizeHeight XmCResizeHeight Boolean False CSG |
|XmNresizeWidth XmCResizeWidth Boolean False CSG |
|XmNrows XmCRows short dynamic CSG |
|XmNwordWrap XmCWordWrap Boolean False CSG |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
XmNblinkRate
Specifies the blink rate of the text cursor in
milliseconds. The time indicated in the blink rate relates
to the time the cursor is visible and the time the cursor
is invisible (that is, the time it takes to blink the
insertion cursor on and off is twice the blink rate). The
cursor does not blink when the blink rate is set to 0
(zero). The value must not be negative.

XmNcolumns
Specifies the initial width of the text window as an
integer number of characters. The width equals the number
of characters specified by this resource multiplied by the
width as derived from the specified font. If the em-space
value is available, it is used. If not, the width of the
numeral "0" is used. If this is not available, the maximum
width is used. For proportionate fonts, the actual number
of characters that fit on a given line may be greater than
the value specified. The value must be greater than 0
(zero). The default value depends on the value of the
XmNwidth resource. If no width is specified the default is
20.


When the XmNlayoutDirection resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM,
and if the XmText widget resource XmNeditMode is
XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT, this attribute is ignored. If no width
is specified, the default is 1.

XmNcursorPositionVisible
Indicates that the insert cursor position is marked by a
text cursor when the Boolean value is True.

XmNfontList
Specifies the font list to be used for Text. The font list
is an obsolete structure and is retained only for
compatibility with earlier releases of Motif. Use the
render table (XmNrenderTable) instead of font lists
wherever possible. If both are specified, the render table
will take precedence. If this value is NULL at
initialization, the parent hierarchy of the widget is
searched for an ancestor that holds the
XmQTspecifyRenderTable trait. If such an ancestor is found,
the font list is initialized to the XmTEXT_RENDER_TABLE
value of the ancestor widget. If no such ancestor is found,
the default is implementation dependent.


Text searches the font list for the first occurrence of a
font set that has XmFONTLIST_DEFAULT_TAG. If a default
element is not found, the first font set in the font list
is used. If the list contains no font sets, the first font
in the font list will be used. Refer to XmFontList(3) for
more information on a font list structure.

XmNrenderTable
Specifies the render table to be used in deriving a font
set or font for rendering text. If both a render table and
a font list are specified, the render table will take
precedence. If the value of XmNrenderTable is NULL at
initialization, the parent hierarchy of the widget is
searched for an ancestor that holds the
XmQTspecifyRenderTable trait. If such an ancestor is found,
the font list is initialized to the XmTEXT_RENDER_TABLE
value of the ancestor widget. If no such ancestor is found,
the default is implementation dependent.


Text searches the render table for the first occurrence of
a rendition that has the tag _MOTIF_DEFAULT_LOCALE. If a
default element is not found, the first rendition in the
table is used. Refer to XmRenderTable(3) for more
information on the render table structure.

XmNresizeHeight
Indicates that Text will attempt to resize its height to
accommodate all the text contained in the widget when the
Boolean value is True. If the Boolean value is set to True,
the text is always displayed, starting from the first
position in the source, even if instructed otherwise. This
attribute is ignored when the application uses a Text
widget whose parent is a ScrolledWindow and when
XmNscrollVertical is True.


When the XmNlayoutDirection resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM,
this resource indicates that the text attempts to resize
its height to accommodate all the text contained in the
widget when the Boolean value is True. This attribute is
ignored if XmNwordWrap is True.

XmNresizeWidth
Indicates that Text attempts to resize its width to
accommodate all the text contained in the widget when the
Boolean value is True. This attribute is ignored if
XmNwordWrap is True.


When the XmNlayoutDirection resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM,
this attribute is still effective even if XmNwordWrap is
True. Also, this attribute is ignored when the application
uses a text widget whose parent is a ScrolledWindow and
XmNscrollHorizaontal is True.

XmNrows Specifies the initial height of the text window measured in
character heights. This attribute is ignored if the text
widget resource XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT. The
value must be greater than 0 (zero). The default value
depends on the value of the XmNheight resource. If no
height is specified, the default is 1.


When the XmNlayoutDirection resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM,
this attribute is still effective, even if the XmText
widget resource XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT. If no
height is specified, the default is 20.

XmNwordWrap
Indicates that lines are to be broken at word breaks (that
is, the text does not go off the right edge of the window)
when the Boolean value is True. Words are defined as a
sequence of characters separated by whitespace. Whitespace
is defined as a space, tab, or newline. This attribute is
ignored if the text widget resource XmNeditMode is
XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT. Note that this resource is only valid
when the widget is not a scroll one, or, if the widget is a
scroll widget, that the XmNscrollHorizontal resource is
False.


Indicates that lines are to be broken at word breaks (that
is, when the XmNlayoutDirection resource is
XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM, the text does not go off the bottom edge
of the window) when the Boolean value is True.

The following resources are used only when text is created in a
ScrolledWindow. See the reference page for XmCreateScrolledText.

+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| XmText Scrolling Resource Set |
|Name Class Type Default Access |
|XmNscrollHorizontal XmCScroll Boolean True CG |
|XmNscrollLeftSide XmCScrollSide Boolean False CG |
|XmNscrollTopSide XmCScrollSide Boolean False CG |
|XmNscrollVertical XmCScroll Boolean True CG |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
Note in connection with this table that if the XmNlayoutDirection
resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM, the default is True.

XmNscrollHorizontal
Adds a ScrollBar that allows the user to scroll
horizontally through text when the Boolean value is True.
This resource is forced to False when the Text widget is
placed in a ScrolledWindow with XmNscrollingPolicy set to
XmAUTOMATIC.


When the XmNlayoutDirection resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM,
this attribute is ignored if the XmText widget resource
XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT.

XmNscrollLeftSide
Indicates that the vertical ScrollBar should be placed on
the left side of the scrolled text window when the Boolean
value is True. This attribute is ignored if
XmNscrollVertical is False or the Text resource XmNeditMode
is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT.


When the XmNlayoutDirection resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM,
this resource is still effective, even if the XmText widget
resource XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT.

XmNscrollTopSide
Indicates that the horizontal ScrollBar should be placed on
the top side of the scrolled text window when the Boolean
value is True.


When the XmNlayoutDirection resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM,
this attribute is ignored if XmNscrollHorizontal is False
or the Xmtext resource XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT.

XmNscrollVertical
Adds a ScrollBar that allows the user to scroll vertically
through text when the Boolean value is True. This
attribute is ignored if the Text resource XmNeditMode is
XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT. This resource is forced to False when
the Text widget is placed in a ScrolledWindow with
XmNscrollingPolicy set to XmAUTOMATIC.


When the XmNlayoutDirection resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM,
this resource is still effective, even if the XmText widget
resource XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT.

Inherited Resources


Text inherits behavior and resources from the superclasses described
in the following tables. For a complete description of each
resource, refer to the reference page for that superclass.

+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| XmPrimitive Resource Set |
|Name Class Type Default Access |
|XmNbottomShadowColor XmCBottomShadowColor Pixel dynamic CSG |
|XmNbottomShadowPixmap XmCBottomShadowPixmap Pixmap XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP CSG |
|XmNconvertCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C |
|XmNforeground XmCForeground Pixel dynamic CSG |
|XmNhelpCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C |
|XmNhighlightColor XmCHighlightColor Pixel dynamic CSG |
|XmNhighlightOnEnter XmCHighlightOnEnter Boolean False CSG |
|XmNhighlightPixmap XmCHighlightPixmap Pixmap dynamic CSG |
|XmNhighlightThickness XmCHighlightThickness Dimension 2 CSG |
|XmNlayoutDirection XmCLayoutDirection XmDirection dynamic CG |
|XmNnavigationType XmCNavigationType XmNavigationType XmTAB_GROUP CSG |
|XmNpopupHandlerCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C |
|XmNshadowThickness XmCShadowThickness Dimension 2 CSG |
|XmNtopShadowColor XmCTopShadowColor Pixel dynamic CSG |
|XmNtopShadowPixmap XmCTopShadowPixmap Pixmap dynamic CSG |
|XmNtraversalOn XmCTraversalOn Boolean True CSG |
|XmNunitType XmCUnitType unsigned char dynamic CSG |
|XmNuserData XmCUserData XtPointer NULL CSG |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Core Resource Set |
|Name Class Type Default Access |
|XmNaccelerators XmCAccelerators XtAccelerators dynamic CSG |
|XmNancestorSensitive XmCSensitive Boolean dynamic G |
|XmNbackground XmCBackground Pixel dynamic CSG |
|XmNbackgroundPixmap XmCPixmap Pixmap XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP CSG |
|XmNborderColor XmCBorderColor Pixel XtDefaultForeground CSG |
|XmNborderPixmap XmCPixmap Pixmap XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP CSG |
|XmNborderWidth XmCBorderWidth Dimension 0 CSG |
|XmNcolormap XmCColormap Colormap dynamic CG |
|XmNdepth XmCDepth int dynamic CG |
|XmNdestroyCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C |
|XmNheight XmCHeight Dimension dynamic CSG |
|XmNinitialResourcesPersistent XmCInitialResourcesPersistent Boolean True C |
|XmNmappedWhenManaged XmCMappedWhenManaged Boolean True CSG |
|XmNscreen XmCScreen Screen * dynamic CG |
|XmNsensitive XmCSensitive Boolean True CSG |
|XmNtranslations XmCTranslations XtTranslations dynamic CSG |
|XmNwidth XmCWidth Dimension dynamic CSG |
|XmNx XmCPosition Position 0 CSG |
|XmNy XmCPosition Position 0 CSG |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Callback Information


A pointer to the following structure is passed to each callback:

typedef struct
{
int reason;
XEvent * event;
} XmAnyCallbackStruct;

reason Indicates why the callback was invoked

event Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback

The Text widget defines a new callback structure for use with
verification callbacks. Note that not all fields are relevant for
every callback reason. The application must first look at the reason
field and use only the structure members that are valid for the
particular reason. The values startPos, endPos, and text in the
callback structure XmTextVerifyCallbackStruct may be modified when
the callback is received, and these changes will be reflected as
changes made to the source of the Text widget. (For example, all
keystrokes can be converted to spaces or NULL characters when a
password is entered into a Text widget.) The application programmer
should not overwrite the text field, but should attach data to that
pointer.

A pointer to the following structure is passed to callbacks for
XmNlosingFocusCallback, XmNmodifyVerifyCallback, and
XmNmotionVerifyCallback:

typedef struct
{
int reason;
XEvent * event;
Boolean doit;
XmTextPosition currInsert, newInsert;
XmTextPosition startPos, endPos;
XmTextBlock text;
} XmTextVerifyCallbackStruct, *XmTextVerifyPtr;

reason Indicates why the callback was invoked.

event Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback. It can
be NULL. For example, changes made to the Text widget
programmatically do not have an event that can be passed to
the associated callback.

doit Indicates whether the action that invoked the callback is
performed. Setting doit to False negates the action. Note
that not all actions may be negated. For example,
XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS callbacks may be beyond the control of
the widget if they are produced by mouse clicks.

currInsert
Indicates the current position of the insert cursor.

newInsert Indicates the position at which the user attempts to
position the insert cursor.

startPos Indicates the starting position of the text to modify. If
the callback is not a modify verification callback, this
value is the same as currInsert.

endPos Indicates the ending position of the text to modify. If no
text is replaced or deleted, the value is the same as
startPos. If the callback is not a modify verification
callback, this value is the same as currInsert.

text Points to a structure of type XmTextBlockRec. This
structure holds the textual information to be inserted.

typedef struct
{
char *ptr;
int length;
XmTextFormat format;
} XmTextBlockRec, *XmTextBlock;

ptr Points to the text to be inserted.

length Specifies the length of the text to be inserted.

format Specifies the format of the text, either XmFMT_8_BIT
or XmFMT_16_BIT.

A pointer to the following structure is passed to callbacks for
XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs.

typedef struct
{
int reason;
XEvent *event;
Boolean doit;
XmTextPosition currInsert, newInsert;
XmTextPosition startPos, endPos;
XmTextBlockWcs text;
} XmTextVerifyCallbackStructWcs, *XmTextVerifyPtrWcs;

reason Indicates why the callback was invoked.

event Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback. It can
be NULL. For example, changes made to the Text widget
programmatically do not have an event that can be passed to
the associated callback.

doit Indicates whether the action that invoked the callback is
performed. Setting doit to False negates the action. Note
that not all actions may be negated. For example,
XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS callbacks may be beyond the control of
the widget if they are produced by mouse clicks.

currInsert
Indicates the current position of the insert cursor.

newInsert Indicates the position at which the user attempts to
position the insert cursor.

startPos Indicates the starting position of the text to modify. If
the callback is not a modify verification callback, this
value is the same as currInsert.

endPos Indicates the ending position of the text to modify. If no
text is replaced or deleted, the value is the same as
startPos. If the callback is not a modify verification
callback, this value is the same as currInsert.

text Points to the following structure of type
XmTextBlockRecWcs. This structure holds the textual
information to be inserted.

typedef struct
{
wchar_t *wcsptr;
int length;
} XmTextBlockRecWcs, *XmTextBlockWcs;

wcsptr Points to the wide character text to be inserted.

length Specifies the number of characters to be inserted.

The following table describes the reasons for which the individual
verification callback structure fields are valid. Note that the event
field will never be valid for XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

+----------------------------------------------------------------+
|Reason Valid Fields |
|XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS reason, event, doit, currInsert, |
| newInsert, startPos, endPos |
|XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE reason, event, doit, currInsert, |
| newInsert, startPos, endPos, text |
|XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR reason, doit, currInsert, newInsert |
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
A pointer to the following callback structure is passed to the
XmNdestinationCallback procedures:

typedef struct
{
int reason;
XEvent *event;
Atom selection;
XtEnum operation;
int flags;
XtPointer transfer_id;
XtPointer destination_data;
XtPointer location_data;
Time time;
} XmDestinationCallbackStruct;

reason Indicates why the callback was invoked.

event Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback. It can
be NULL.

selection Indicates the selection for which data transfer is being
requested. Possible values are CLIPBOARD, PRIMARY,
SECONDARY, and _MOTIF_DROP.

operation Indicates the type of transfer operation requested.

+o When the selection is PRIMARY or SECONDARY, possible
values are XmMOVE, XmCOPY, and XmLINK.

+o When the selection is CLIPBOARD, possible values are
XmCOPY and XmLINK.

+o When the selection is _MOTIF_DROP, possible values
are XmMOVE, XmCOPY, XmLINK, and XmOTHER. A value of
XmOTHER means that the callback procedure must get
further information from the XmDropProcCallbackStruct
structure in the destination_data member.

flags Indicates whether or not the destination widget is also the
source of the data to be transferred. Following are the
possible values:

XmCONVERTING_NONE
The destination widget is not the source of the
data to be transferred.

XmCONVERTING_SAME
The destination widget is the source of the data
to be transferred.

transfer_id
Serves as a unique ID to identify the transfer transaction.

destination_data
Contains information about the destination. When the
selection is _MOTIF_DROP, the callback procedures are
called by the drop site's XmNdropProc, and destination_data
is a pointer to the XmDropProcCallbackStruct structure
passed to the XmNdropProc procedure. When the selection is
SECONDARY, destination_data is an Atom representing a
target recommmended by the selection owner for use in
converting the selection. Otherwise, destination_data is
NULL.

location_data
Contains information about the location where data is to be
transferred. The value is always NULL when the selection
is CLIPBOARD. If the value is NULL, the data is to be
inserted at the widget's cursor position. Otherwise, the
value is a pointer to an XPoint structure containing the x-
and y- coordinates at the location where the data is to be
transferred. Once XmTransferDone procedures start to be
called, location_data will no longer be stable.

time Indicates the time when the transfer operation began.

Translations


The XmText translations are described in the following list. The
actions represent the effective behavior of the associated events,
and they may differ in a right-to-left language environment.

The following key names are listed in the X standard key event
translation table syntax. This format is the one used by Motif to
specify the widget actions corresponding to a given key. A brief
overview of the format is provided under VirtualBindings(3). For a
complete description of the format, please refer to the X Toolkit
Instrinsics Documentation.

~c s ~m ~a <Btn1Down>:
extend-start()

c ~s ~m ~a <Btn1Down>:
move-destination()

~c ~s ~m ~a <Btn1Down>:
grab-focus()

~c ~m ~a <Btn1Motion>:
extend-adjust()

~c ~m ~a <Btn1Up>:
extend-end()

<Btn2Down>:
process-bdrag()

m ~a <Btn2Motion>:
secondary-adjust()

~m a <Btn2Motion>:
secondary-adjust()

s c <Btn2Up>:
link-to()

~s <Btn2Up>:
copy-to()

~c <Btn2Up>:
move-to()

:m <Key><osfPrimaryPaste>:
cut-primary()

:a <Key><osfPrimaryPaste>:
cut-primary()

:<Key><osfPrimaryPaste>:
copy-primary()

:m <Key><osfCut>:
cut-primary()

:a <Key><osfCut>:
cut-primary()

:<Key><osfCut>:
cut-clipboard()

:<Key><osfPaste>:
paste-clipboard()

:m <Key><osfCopy>:
copy-primary()

:a <Key><osfCopy>:
copy-primary()

:<Key><osfCopy>:
copy-clipboard()

:s c <Key><osfBeginLine>:
beginning-of-file(extend)

:c <Key><osfBeginLine>:
beginning-of-file()

:s <Key><osfBeginLine>:
beginning-of-line(extend)

:<Key><osfBeginLine>:
beginning-of-line()

:s c <Key><osfEndLine>:
end-of-file(extend)

:c <Key><osfEndLine>:
end-of-file()

:s <Key><osfEndLine>:
end-of-line(extend)

:<Key><osfEndLine>:
end-of-line()

:s <Key><osfPageLeft>:
page-left(extend) (ignored in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfPageLeft>:
page-left() (next-page() in vertical writing)

:s c <Key><osfPageUp>:
page-left(extend)

:c <Key><osfPageUp>:
page-left()

:s <Key><osfPageUp>:
previous-page(extend) (ignored in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfPageUp>:
previous-page() (page-up() in vertical writing)

:s <Key><osfPageRight>:
page-right(extend) (ignored in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfPageRight>:
page-right() (previous-page() in vertical writing)

s c <Key><osfPageDown>:
page-right(extend) (ignored in vertical writing)

:c <Key><osfPageDown>:
page-right()

:s <Key><osfPageDown>:
next-page(extend) (ignored in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfPageDown>:
next-page() (page-down() in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfClear>:
clear-selection()

:<Key><osfBackSpace>:
delete-previous-character()

:s m <Key><osfDelete>:
cut-primary()

:s a <Key><osfDelete>:
cut-primary()

:s <Key><osfDelete>:
cut-clipboard()

:c <Key><osfDelete>:
delete-to-end-of-line()

:<Key><osfDelete>:
delete-next-character()

:c m <Key><osfInsert>:
copy-primary()

:c a <Key><osfInsert>:
copy-primary()

:s <Key><osfInsert>:
paste-clipboard()

:c <Key><osfInsert>:
copy-clipboard()

:s <Key><osfSelect>:
key-select()

:<Key><osfSelect>:
set-anchor()

:<Key><osfSelectAll>:
select-all()

:<Key><osfDeselectAll>:
deselect-all()

:<Key><osfActivate>:
activate()

:<Key><osfAddMode>:
toggle-add-mode()

:<Key><osfHelp>:
Help()

:<Key><osfCancel>:
process-cancel()

:s c <Key><osfLeft>:
backward-word(extend) ( forward-paragraph(extend) in
vertical writing)

:c <Key><osfLeft>:
backward-word() (forward-paragraph() in vertical writing)

:s <Key><osfLeft>:
key-select(left) (process-shift-left() in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfLeft>:
backward-character() (process-left() in vertical writing)

:s c <Key><osfRight>:
forward-word(extend) (backward-paragraph(extend) in
vertical writing)

:c <Key><osfRight>:
forward-word() (backward-paragraph() in vertical writing)

:s <Key><osfRight>:
key-select(right) (process-shift-right in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfRight>:
forward-character() (process-right() in vertical writing)

:s c <Key><osfUp>:
backward-paragraph(extend) (backward-word(extend) in
vertical writing)

:c <Key><osfUp>:
backward-paragraph() (backward-word() in vertical writing)

:s <Key><osfUp>:
process-shift-up() (key-select(up) in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfUp>:
process-up() (backward-character() in vertical writing)

:s c <Key><osfDown>:
forward-paragraph(extend) (forward-word(extend) in vertical
writing)

:c <Key><osfDown>:
forward-paragraph() (forward-word() in vertical writing)

:s <Key><osfDown>:
process-shift-down() (key-select(down) in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfDown>:
process-down() (forward-character() in vertical writing)

c ~m ~a <Key>slash:
select-all()

c ~m ~a <Key>backslash:
deselect-all()

s c ~m ~a <Key>Tab:
prev-tab-group()

~s c ~m ~a <Key>Tab:
next-tab-group()

s ~c ~m ~a <Key>Tab:
process-tab(Prev)

~s ~c ~m ~a <Key>Tab:
process-tab(Next)

~s c ~m ~a <Key>Return:
activate()

~s ~c ~m ~a <Key>Return:
process-return()

~s c ~m ~a <Key>space:
set-anchor()

s c ~m ~a <Key>space:
key-select()

s ~c ~m ~a <Key>space:
self-insert()

<Key>: self-insert()

The Text button event translations are modified when Display's
XmNenableBtn1Transfer resource does not have a value of XmOFF (in
other words, it is either XmBUTTON2_TRANSFER or XmBUTTON2_ADJUST).
This option allows the actions for selection and transfer to be
integrated on <Btn1>, and the actions for extending the selection can
be bound to <Btn2>. The actions for <Btn1> that are defined above
still apply when the <Btn1> event occurs over text that is not
selected. The following actions apply when the <Btn1> event occurs
over text that is selected:

<Btn1Down>:
process-bdrag().

<Shift><Btn1Down>:
process-bdrag().

<Ctrl><Btn1Down>:
process-bdrag().

<Btn1Down><Shift><Btn1Up>:
grab-focus(), extend-end.

<Shift><Btn1Down><Shift><Btn1Up>:
extend-start(), extend-end().

<Ctrl><Btn1Down><Shift><Btn1Up>:
move-destination().

When Display's XmNenableBtn1Transfer resource has a value of
XmBUTTON2_ADJUST, the following actions apply:

<Btn2Down>:
extend-start().

<Btn2Motion>:
extend-adjust().

<Btn2Up>: extend-end().

Action Routines


The XmText action routines are

activate():
Calls the callbacks for XmNactivateCallback. Passes the
event to the parent.

backward-character(extend):
Moves the insertion cursor one character to the left. This
action may have different behavior in a right-to-left
language environment.


If called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the
current selection.


The backward-character() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the backward-character() action may produce calls
to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.


In vertical writing, if XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT
and XmNnavigationType is XmNONE, traverses to the widget to
the left in the tab group. If XmNeditMode is
XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, moves the insertion cursor to the next
line in the same column.

backward-paragraph(extend):
If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is
called with no argument, moves the insertion cursor to the
first non-whitespace character following the first previous
blank line or beginning of the text. If the insertion
cursor is already at the beginning of a paragraph, moves
the insertion cursor to the beginning of the previous
paragraph.


If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is
called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the
current selection.


The backward-paragraph() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the backward-paragraph() action may produce calls
to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

backward-word(extend):
If this action is called with no argument, moves the
insertion cursor to the first non-whitespace character
after the first whitespace character to the left or after
the beginning of the line. If the insertion cursor is
already at the beginning of a word, moves the insertion
cursor to the beginning of the previous word. This action
may have different behavior in a locale other than the C
locale.


If called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the
current selection.


The backward-word() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the backward-word() action may produce calls to
the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

beep(): Causes the terminal to beep. The beep() action produces no
callbacks.

beginning-of-file(extend):
If this action is called with no argument, moves the
insertion cursor to the beginning of the text.


If called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the
current selection.


The beginning-of-file() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the beginning-of-file() action may produce calls
to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

beginning-of-line(extend):
If this action is called with no argument, moves the
insertion cursor to the beginning of the line.


If called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the
current selection.


The beginning-of-line() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the beginning-of-line() action may produce calls
to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

clear-selection():
Clears the current selection by replacing each character
except <Return> with a <space> character.


The clear-selection() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE and the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

copy-clipboard():
If this widget owns the primary selection, this action
copies the selection to the clipboard. This action calls
the XmNconvertCallback procedures, possibly multiple times,
for the CLIPBOARD selection.

copy-primary():
Copies the primary selection to just before the insertion
cursor. This action calls the XmNdestinationCallback
procedures for the PRIMARY selection and the XmCOPY
operation. It calls the selection owner's
XmNconvertCallback procedures, possibly multiple times, for
the PRIMARY selection.


In addition, the copy-primary() action produces calls to
the XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, to the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

copy-to():
If a secondary selection exists, this action copies the
secondary selection to the insertion position of the
destination component. If the primary selection is in the
destination widget, it will be deselected. Otherwise, there
is no effect on the primary selection.


This action calls the destination's XmNdestinationCallback
procedures for the SECONDARY selection and the XmCOPY
operation. The destination's XmNdestinationCallback
procedures or the destination component itself invokes the
selection owner's XmNconvertCallback procedures, possibly
multiple times, for the SECONDARY selection.


If no secondary selection exists, this action copies the
primary selection to the pointer position. This action
calls the XmNdestinationCallback procedures for the PRIMARY
selection and the XmCOPY operation. It calls the selection
owner's XmNconvertCallback procedures, possibly multiple
times, for the PRIMARY selection.


In addition, the copy-to() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, to the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If there is no secondary
selection, the copy-to() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

cut-clipboard():
If this widget owns the primary selection, this action cuts
the selection to the clipboard. This action calls the
XmNconvertCallback procedures, possibly multiple times, for
the CLIPBOARD selection. If the transfer is successful,
this action then calls the XmNconvertCallback procedures
for the CLIPBOARD selection and the DELETE target.


In addition, the cut-clipboard() action produces calls to
the XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

cut-primary():
Cuts the primary selection and pastes it just before the
insertion cursor. This action calls the
XmNdestinationCallback procedures for the PRIMARY selection
and the XmMOVE operation. It calls the selection owner's
XmNconvertCallback procedures, possibly multiple times, for
the PRIMARY selection. If the transfer is successful, this
action then calls the selection owner's XmNconvertCallback
procedures for the PRIMARY selection and the DELETE target.
The cut-primary() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.


In addition, the cut-primary() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR, the XmNmodifyVerifyCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and
the XmNvalueChangedCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

delete-next-character():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes
the selection; otherwise, deletes the character following
the insertion cursor. In add mode, if there is a nonnull
selection, the cursor is not disjoint from the selection,
and XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes the selection;
otherwise, deletes the character following the insertion
cursor. This may impact the selection.


The delete-next-character() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

delete-next-word():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes
the selection; otherwise, deletes the characters following
the insertion cursor to the next space, tab or end-of-line
character. In add mode, if there is a nonnull selection,
the cursor is not disjoint from the selection, and
XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes the selection;
otherwise, deletes the characters following the insertion
cursor to the next space, tab or end-of-line character.
This may impact the selection. This action may have
different behavior in a locale other than the C locale.


The delete-next-word() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

delete-previous-character():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes
the selection; otherwise, deletes the character of text
immediately preceding the insertion cursor. In add mode,
if there is a nonnull selection, the cursor is not disjoint
from the selection, and XmNpendingDelete is set to True,
deletes the selection; otherwise, deletes the character of
text immediately preceding the insertion cursor. This may
impact the selection.


The delete-previous-character() action produces calls to
the XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

delete-previous-word():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes
the selection; otherwise, deletes the characters preceding
the insertion cursor to the next space, tab or beginning-
of-line character. In add mode, if there is a nonnull
selection, the cursor is not disjoint from the selection,
and XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes the selection;
otherwise, deletes the characters preceding the insertion
cursor to the next space, tab or beginning-of-line
character. This may impact the selection. This action may
have different behavior in a locale other than the C
locale.


The delete-previous-word() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

delete-selection():
Deletes the current selection.


The delete-selection() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

delete-to-end-of-line():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes
the selection; otherwise, deletes the characters following
the insertion cursor to the next end of line character. In
add mode, if there is a nonnull selection, the cursor is
not disjoint from the selection, and XmNpendingDelete is
set to True, deletes the selection; otherwise, deletes the
characters following the insertion cursor to the next end
of line character. This may impact the selection.


The delete-to-end-of-line() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

delete-to-start-of-line():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes
the selection; otherwise, deletes the characters preceding
the insertion cursor to the previous beginning-of-line
character. In add mode, if there is a nonnull selection,
the cursor is not disjoint from the selection, and
XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes the selection;
otherwise, deletes the characters preceding the insertion
cursor to the previous beginning-of-line character. This
may impact the selection.


The delete-to-start-of-line() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

deselect-all():
Deselects the current selection. The deselect-all() action
produces no callbacks.

end-of-file(extend):
If this action is called with no argument, moves the
insertion cursor to the end of the text.


If called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the
current selection.


The end-of-file() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the end-of-file() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

end-of-line(extend):
If this action is called with no argument, moves the
insertion cursor to the end of the line. If called with an
argument of extend, moves the insertion cursor as in the
case of no argument and extends the current selection.


The end-of-line() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the end-of-line() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

extend-adjust():
Selects text from the anchor to the pointer position and
deselects text outside that range. Moving the pointer over
several lines selects text from the anchor to the end of
each line the pointer moves over and up to the pointer
position on the current line.


The extend-adjust() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. The extend-adjust() action may
produce calls to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures.
See callback description for more information.

extend-end():
Moves the insertion cursor to the position of the pointer.
The extend-end() action is used to commit the selection.
After this action has been done, process-cancel() will no
longer cancel the selection.


The extend-end() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. The extend-end() action may
produce calls to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures.
See callback description for more information.

extend-start():
Adjusts the anchor using the balance-beam method. Selects
text from the anchor to the pointer position and deselects
text outside that range. The extend-start() action may
produce no callbacks, however, the extend-start() action
may produce calls to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures.
See callback description for more information.

forward-character(extend):
Moves the insertion cursor one character to the right.
This action may have different behavior in a right-to-left
language environment.


If called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the
current selection.


The forward-character() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the forward-character() action may produce calls
to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.


In vertical writing, if XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT
and XmNnavigationType is XmNONE, traverses to the widget to
the right in the tab group. If XmNeditMode is
XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, moves the insertion cursor to the
previous line in the same column.

forward-paragraph(extend):
If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, and this action is
called with no argument, moves the insertion cursor to the
first non-whitespace character following the next blank
line. If the insertion cursor is already at the beginning
of a paragraph, moves the insertion cursor to the beginning
of the next paragraph.


If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is
called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the
current selection.


The forward-paragraph() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the forward-paragraph() action may produce calls
to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

forward-word(extend):
If this action is called with no argument, moves the
insertion cursor to the first whitespace character or end-
of-line following the next non-whitespace character. If
the insertion cursor is already at the end of a word, moves
the insertion cursor to the end of the next word. This
action may have different behavior in a locale other than
the C locale.


If called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the
current selection.


The forward-word() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the forward-word() action may produce calls to
the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

grab-focus():
This key binding performs the action defined in the
XmNselectionArray, depending on the number of multiple
mouse clicks. The default selection array ordering is one
click to move the insertion cursor to the pointer position,
two clicks to select a word, three clicks to select a line
of text, and four clicks to select all text. A single
click also deselects any selected text and sets the anchor
at the pointer position. This action may have different
behavior in a locale other than the C locale.


The grab-focus() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

Help(): Calls the callbacks for XmNhelpCallback if any exist. If
there are no help callbacks for this widget, this action
calls the help callbacks for the nearest ancestor that has
them.

insert-string(string):
If XmNpendingDelete is True and the cursor is not disjoint
from the current selection, deletes the entire selection.
Inserts string before the insertion cursor.


The insert-string() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. Note that, in the case of an
empty string, no callbacks will be called, since no
modification will have been done. However, if the insertion
position is inside the current selection, insert-string
with an empty string will cause the selection to be
deselected, and the XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures to
be called with reason value XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR,
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

key-select(right|left):
If called with an argument of right, moves the insertion
cursor one character to the right and extends the current
selection. If called with an argument of left, moves the
insertion cursor one character to the left and extends the
current selection. If called with no argument, extends the
current selection.


Note that after a key-select action, the selection will
still begin at the original anchor, and will extend to the
position indicated in the action call. If this new position
is on the opposite side of the selection anchor from the
previous selection boundary, the original selection will be
deselected.


The key-select() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. The key-select() action may
produce calls to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures.
See callback description for more information.


In vertical writing, if called with the argument left, and
if XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, moves the insertion
cursor to the next line in the same column. In vertical
writing, if called with the argument right, and if
XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, moves the insertion
cursor to the previous line in the same column.)

kill-next-character():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, kills the
selection; otherwise, kills the character following the
insertion cursor and stores the character in the cut
buffer. In add mode, if there is a nonnull selection, the
cursor is not disjoint from the selection, and
XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes the selection;
otherwise, kills the character following the insertion
cursor and stores the character in the cut buffer. This
may impact the selection.


The killed text is stored in CUT_BUFFER0.


The kill-next-character() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

kill-next-word():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes
the selection; otherwise, kills the characters following
the insertion cursor to the next space, tab or end-of-line
character, and stores the characters in the cut buffer. In
add mode, if there is a nonnull selection, the cursor is
not disjoint from the selection, and XmNpendingDelete is
set to True, deletes the selection; otherwise, kills the
characters following the insertion cursor to the next
space, tab or end-of-line character, and stores the
characters in the cut buffer. This may impact the
selection. This action may have different behavior in a
locale other than the C locale.


The killed text is stored in CUT_BUFFER0.


The kill-next-word() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

kill-previous-character():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes
the selection; otherwise, kills the character immediately
preceding the insertion cursor and stores the character in
the cut buffer. In add mode, if there is a nonnull
selection, the cursor is not disjoint from the selection,
and XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes the selection;
otherwise, kills the character immediately preceding the
insertion cursor and stores the character in the cut
buffer. This may impact the selection.


The killed text is stored in CUT_BUFFER0.


The kill-previous-character() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

kill-previous-word():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes
the selection; otherwise, kills the characters preceding
the insertion cursor up to the next space, tab or
beginning-of-line character, and stores the characters in
the cut buffer. In add mode, if there is a nonnull
selection, the cursor is not disjoint from the selection,
and XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes the selection;
otherwise, kills the characters preceding the insertion
cursor up to the next space, tab or beginning-of-line
character, and stores the characters in the cut buffer.
This may impact the selection. This action may have
different behavior in a locale other than the C locale.


The killed text is stored in CUT_BUFFER0.


The kill-previous-word() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

kill-selection():
Kills the currently selected text and stores the text in
the cut buffer.


The killed text is stored in CUT_BUFFER0.


The kill-selection() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

kill-to-end-of-line():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes
the selection; otherwise, kills the characters following
the insertion cursor to the next end-of-line character and
stores the characters in the cut buffer. In add mode, if
there is a nonnull selection, the cursor is not disjoint
from the selection, and XmNpendingDelete is set to True,
deletes the selection; otherwise, kills the characters
following the insertion cursor to the next end of line
character and stores the characters in the cut buffer.
This may impact the selection.


The killed text is stored in CUT_BUFFER0.


The kill-to-end-of-line() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED. In the
case where there is a non-null selection to be deleted,
this action may also produce calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

kill-to-start-of-line():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes
the selection; otherwise, kills the characters preceding
the insertion cursor to the next beginning-of-line
character and stores the characters in the cut buffer. In
add mode, if there is a nonnull selection, the cursor is
not disjoint from the selection, and XmNpendingDelete is
set to True, deletes the selection; otherwise, kills the
characters preceding the insertion cursor to the next
beginning-of-line character and stores the characters in
the cut buffer. This may impact the selection.


The killed text is stored in CUT_BUFFER0.


The kill-to-start-of-line() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

link-primary():
Places a link to the primary selection just before the
insertion cursor. This action calls the
XmNdestinationCallback procedures for the PRIMARY selection
and the XmLINK operation. The Text widget itself performs
no transfers; the XmNdestinationCallback procedures are
responsible for inserting the link to the primary selection
and for taking any related actions.

link-to():
If a secondary selection exists, this action places a link
to the secondary selection at the insertion position of the
destination component. This action calls the destination's
XmNdestinationCallback procedures for the SECONDARY
selection and the XmLINK operation.


If no secondary selection exists, this action places a link
to the primary selection at the pointer position. This
action calls the XmNdestinationCallback procedures for the
PRIMARY selection and the XmLINK operation.


The Text widget itself performs no transfers; the
XmNdestinationCallback procedures are responsible for
inserting the link to the primary or secondary selection
and for taking any related actions.

move-destination():
Moves the insertion cursor to the pointer position without
changing any existing current selection. If there is a
current selection, sets the widget as the destination
widget. This also moves the widget focus to match the
insertion cursor.


The move-destination() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

move-to():
If a secondary selection exists, this action moves the
secondary selection to the insertion position of the
destination component. If the secondary selection is in
the destination widget, and the secondary selection and the
primary selection overlap, the result is undefined. This
action calls the destination's XmNdestinationCallback
procedures for the SECONDARY selection and the XmMOVE
operation. The destination's XmNdestinationCallback
procedures or the destination component itself invokes the
selection owner's XmNconvertCallback procedures, possibly
multiple times, for the SECONDARY selection. If the
transfer is successful, this action then calls the
selection owner's XmNconvertCallback procedures for the
SECONDARY selection and the DELETE target.


If no secondary selection exists, this action moves the
primary selection to the pointer position. This action
calls the XmNdestinationCallback procedures for the PRIMARY
selection and the XmMOVE operation. It calls the selection
owner's XmNconvertCallback procedures, possibly multiple
times, for the PRIMARY selection. If the transfer is
successful, this action then calls the selection owner's
XmNconvertCallback procedures for the PRIMARY selection and
the DELETE target.


The move-to() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If there is no secondary
selection, the move-to() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

newline():
If XmNpendingDelete is True and the cursor is not disjoint
from the current selection, deletes the entire selection.
Inserts a newline before the insertion cursor.


The newline() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

newline-and-backup():
If XmNpendingDelete is True and the cursor is not disjoint
from the current selection, deletes the entire selection.
Inserts a newline just before the insertion cursor and
repositions the insertion cursor to the end of the line
before the newline.


The newline-and-backup() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

newline-and-indent():
If XmNpendingDelete is True and the cursor is not disjoint
from the current selection, deletes the entire selection.
Inserts a newline and then the same number of whitespace
characters as at the beginning of the previous line.


The newline-and-indent() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

next-line():
Moves the insertion cursor to the next line.


The next-line() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

next-page(extend):
If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is
called with no argument, moves the insertion cursor forward
one page.


If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is
called with an argument of extend, it moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the
current selection.


The next-page() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the next-page() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.


In vertical writing, scrolls the viewing window down one
page of text.

next-tab-group():
Traverses to the next tab group.


The next-tab-group() action produces no callbacks, unless
it results in the widget losing focus, in which case, the
XmNlosingFocusCallback procedures are called with reason
value XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS.

page-left(extend):
If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is
called with no argument, moves the insertion cursor back
one page.


If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is
called with an argument of extend, it moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the
current selection.


The page-left() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the page-left() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

page-right(extend):
If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is
called with no argument, moves the insertion cursor forward
one page.


If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is
called with an argument of extend, it moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the
current selection.


The page-right() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the page-right() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

paste-clipboard():
Pastes the contents of the clipboard before the insertion
cursor. This action calls the XmNdestinationCallback
procedures for the CLIPBOARD selection and the XmCOPY
operation.


The paste-clipboard() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

prev-tab-group():
Traverses to the previous tab group.


The prev-tab-group() action produces no callbacks, unless
it results in the widget losing focus, in which case, the
XmNlosingFocusCallback procedures are called with reason
value XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS.

previous-line():
Moves the insertion cursor to the previous line.


The previous-line() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

previous-page(extend):
If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is
called with no argument, moves the insertion cursor back
one page.


If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is
called with an argument of extend, it moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the
current selection.


The previous-page() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the previous-page() action may produce calls to
the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.


In vertical writing, if called without an argument, scrolls
the viewing window up one page of text.

process-bdrag()
If the pointer is within the selection, this action starts
a drag operation for the selection. This action sets the
XmNconvertProc of the DragContext to a function that calls
the XmNconvertCallback procedures, possibly multiple times,
for the _MOTIF_DROP selection.


If no selection exists or the pointer is outside the
selection, this action prepares to start a secondary
selection at the pointer position.

Note:


Note that when dragging a secondary selection to a
different widget, focus will shift momentarily to
the second widget, and then back to the original
widget. This will generate callbacks to the
XmNlosingFocusCallback procedures as focus is lost
(by each widget) as well as callbacks to the
XmNfocusCallback procedures as focus is regained.

process-cancel():
Cancels the current extend-adjust(), secondary-adjust() or
process-bdrag() operation and leaves the selection state as
it was before the operation; otherwise, and if the parent
is a manager, passes the event to the parent.

process-down(extend):
If XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT, and XmNnavigationType
is XmNONE, traverses to the widget below the current one in
the tab group.


If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is
called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the
current selection.


In this case, the action will produce the
XmNlosingFocusCallback callbacks with reason value
XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS.


If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, moves the insertion
cursor down one line.


The process-down() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.


In vertical writing, moves the insertion cursor one
character down.

process-home():
Moves the insertion cursor to the beginning of the line.


The process-home() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

process-return():
If XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT, calls the callbacks
for XmNactivateCallback, and if the parent is a manager,
passes the event to the parent. If XmNeditMode is
XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, inserts a newline.


The process-return() action during single-line edit
produces calls to the XmNactivateCallback procedures with
reason value XmCR_ACTIVATE. During multi-line editing, the
process-return() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

process-shift-down():
If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, moves the insertion
cursor down one line and selects. If XmNeditMode is
XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT, this action behaves like process-up()
in XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT. Refer to the process-up() action.


The process-shift-down() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.


In vertical writing, if called with the argument up, moves
the insertion cursor one character up and extends the
current selection. If called with the argument down, moves
the insertion cursor one character down and extends the
current selection.

process-shift-up():
If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, moves the insertion
cursor up one line and selects. If XmNeditMode is
XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT, this action behaves like process-up()
in XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT. Refer to the process-up() action.


The process-shift-up() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.


In vertical writing, if called with the argument up, moves
the insertion cursor one character up and extends the
current selection. If called with the argument down, moves
the insertion cursor one character down and extends the
current selection.

process-tab(Prev|Next):
If XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT, traverses to the next
tab group if the direction argument is Next, or to the
previous tab group if the direction is Prev. If XmNeditMode
is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, and the direction is Next, the action
inserts a tab. The Prev direction has no effect with
XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT. In the Text widget, there is a preset
tab stop at every eighth columns.


The process-tab() action under multi-line editing produces
calls to the XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason
value XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. Under single-line editing,
the action produces no callbacks, unless it results in the
widget losing focus, in which case, the
XmNlosingFocusCallback procedures are called with reason
value XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS.

process-up(extend):
If XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT and XmNnavigationType
is XmNONE, traverses to the widget above the current one in
the tab group.


If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, moves the insertion
cursor up one line.


If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is
called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the
current selection.


The process-up() action under multi-line editing produces
calls to the XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason
value XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. Under single-line editing,
the action produces no callbacks unless it results in the
widget losing focus, in which case, the
XmNlosingFocusCallback procedures are called with reason
value XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS.


In vertical writing, moves the insertion cursor one
character up.

redraw-display():
Redraws the contents of the text window.


The redraw-display() action produces no callbacks.

scroll-cursor-vertically(percentage):
Scrolls the line containing the insertion cursor vertically
to an intermediate position in the visible window based on
an input percentage. A value of 0 indicates the top of the
window; a value of 100, the bottom of the window. If this
action is called with no argument, the line containing the
insertion cursor is scrolled vertically to a new position
designated by the y position of the event passed to the
routine.


The scroll-cursor-vertically action produces no callbacks.

scroll-one-line-down():
Scrolls the text area down one line.


The scroll-one-line-down() action produces no callbacks.

scroll-one-line-up():
Scrolls the text area up one line.


The scroll-one-line-up() action produces no callbacks.

secondary-adjust():
Extends the secondary selection to the pointer position.


The secondary-adjust() action produces no callbacks.

secondary-notify():
Copies the secondary selection to the insertion cursor of
the destination widget.


The secondary-notify() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

secondary-start():
Marks the beginning of a secondary selection.


The secondary-start() action produces no callbacks.

select-adjust():
Moves the current selection. The amount of text selected
depends on the number of mouse clicks, as specified by the
XmNselectionArray resource.


The select-adjust() action may produce no callbacks,
however, it may produce calls to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback
procedures. See callback description for more information.

select-all():
Selects all text.


The select-all() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures.

select-end():
Moves the current selection. The amount of text selected
depends on the number of mouse clicks, as specified by the
XmNselectionArray resource.


The select-end() action produces no callbacks.

select-start():
Marks the beginning of a new selection region.


The select-start() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures.

self-insert():
If XmNpendingDelete is True and the cursor is not disjoint
from the current selection, deletes the entire selection.
Inserts the character associated with the key pressed at
the insertion cursor.


The self-insert() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

set-anchor():
Resets the anchor point for extended selections. Resets
the destination of secondary selection actions.


The set-anchor() action produces no callbacks.

set-insertion-point():
Sets the insertion position to the position of the mouse
pointer.


The set-insertion-point() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. Note that if the mouse pointer
is already over the position of the insertion cursor, the
cursor will not be moved, and no callbacks will be
produced.

set-selection-hint():
Sets the text source and location of the current selection.


The set-selection-hint() action produces no callbacks.

toggle-add-mode():
Toggles the state of Add Mode.


The toggle-add-mode() action produces no callbacks.

toggle-overstrike():
Toggles the state of the text insertion mode. By default,
characters typed into the Text widget are inserted at the
position of the insertion cursor. In overstrike mode,
characters entered into the Text widget replace the
characters that directly follow the insertion cursor. In
overstrike mode, when the end of a line is reached,
characters are appended to the end of the line.


The following traversal actions generate no callbacks
unless they result in the loss of focus by the widget in
question, as when XmNnavigationType is XmNONE. In this
case, they produce calls to the XmNlosingFocusCallback
procedures, with reason value XmCR_FOCUS_MOVED.

traverse-home():
Traverses to the first widget in the tab group.

traverse-next():
Traverses to the next widget in the tab group.

traverse-prev():
Traverses to the previous widget in the tab group.

unkill(): Restores last killed text to the position of the insertion
cursor (or whatever is currently in the CUT_BUFFER0). The
inserted text appears before the insertion cursor.


The unkill() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

Additional Behavior


This widget has the following additional behavior:

<FocusIn>:
Draws the insertion cursor as solid and starts blinking the
cursor.

<FocusOut>:
Displays the insertion cursor as a stippled I-beam unless
it is the destination widget and stops the cursor from
blinking.

Virtual Bindings


The bindings for virtual keys are vendor specific. For information
about bindings for virtual buttons and keys, see VirtualBindings(3).

RELATED


Core(3), XmCreateScrolledText(3), XmCreateText(3), XmFontList(3),
XmFontListAppendEntry(3), XmPrimitive(3), XmTextClearSelection(3),
XmTextCopy(3), XmTextCopyLink(3), XmTextCut(3),
XmTextEnableRedisplay(3), XmTextDisableRedisplay(3), XmTextField(3),
XmTextFindString(3), XmTextFindStringWcs(3), XmTextGetBaseline(3),
XmTextGetEditable(3), XmTextGetInsertionPosition(3),
XmTextGetLastPosition(3), XmTextGetMaxLength(3),
XmTextGetSelection(3), XmTextGetSelectionWcs(3),
XmTextGetSelectionPosition(3), XmTextGetSource(3),
XmTextGetString(3), XmTextGetStringWcs(3), XmTextGetSubstring(3),
XmTextGetSubstringWcs(3), XmTextGetTopCharacter(3), XmTextInsert(3),
XmTextInsertWcs(3), XmTextPaste(3), XmTextPasteLink(3),
XmTextPosToXY(3), XmTextPosition(3), XmTextRemove(3),
XmTextReplace(3), XmTextReplaceWcs(3), XmTextScroll(3),
XmTextSetAddMode(3), XmTextSetEditable(3), XmTextSetHighlight(3),
XmTextSetInsertionPosition(3), XmTextSetMaxLength(3),
XmTextSetSelection(3), XmTextSetSource(3), XmTextSetString(3),
XmTextSetStringWcs(3), XmTextSetTopCharacter(3),
XmTextShowPosition(3), XmTextXYToPos(3), XmVaCreateText(3), and
XmVaCreateManagedText(3).

XmText(library call)

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