MD4(3EXT) Extended Library Functions MD4(3EXT)

NAME


md4, MD4Init, MD4Update, MD4Final - MD4 digest functions

SYNOPSIS


cc [ flag ... ] file ... -lmd [ library ... ]
#include <md4.h>

void MD4Init(MD4_CTX *context);


void MD4Update(MD4_CTX *context, unsigned char *input,
size_t inlen);


void MD4Final(unsigned char *output, MD4_CTX *context);


DESCRIPTION


The MD4 functions implement the MD4 message-digest algorithm. The
algorithm takes as input a message of arbitrary length and produces a
"fingerprint" or "message digest" as output. The MD4 message-digest
algorithm is intended for digital signature applications in which
large files are "compressed" in a secure manner before being
encrypted with a private (secret) key under a public-key cryptosystem
such as RSA.

MD4Init(), MD4Update(), MD4Final()
The MD4Init(), MD4Update(), and MD4Final() functions allow an MD4
digest to be computed over multiple message blocks. Between blocks,
the state of the MD4 computation is held in an MD4 context structure
allocated by the caller. A complete digest computation consists of
calls to MD4 functions in the following order: one call to MD4Init(),
one or more calls to MD4Update(), and one call to MD4Final().


The MD4Init() function initializes the MD4 context structure pointed
to by context.


The MD4Update() function computes a partial MD4 digest on the
inlen-byte message block pointed to by input, and updates the MD4
context structure pointed to by context accordingly.


The MD4Final() function generates the final MD4 digest, using the MD4
context structure pointed to by context. The MD4 digest is written to
output. After a call to MD4Final(), the state of the context
structure is undefined. It must be reinitialized with MD4Init()
before it can be used again.

RETURN VALUES


These functions do not return a value.

SECURITY


The MD4 digest algorithm is not currently considered
cryptographically secure. It is included in libmd(3LIB) for use by
legacy protocols and systems only. It should not be used by new
systems or protocols.

EXAMPLES


Example 1: Authenticate a message found in multiple buffers




The following is a sample function that must authenticate a message
that is found in multiple buffers. The calling function provides an
authentication buffer that will contain the result of the MD4 digest.


#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <md4.h>

int
AuthenticateMsg(unsigned char *auth_buffer, struct iovec
*messageIov, size_t num_buffers)
{
MD4_CTX ctx;
size_t i;

MD4Init(&ctx);

for(i=0; i<num_buffers; i++)
{
MD4Update(&ctx, messageIov->iov_base,
messageIov->iov_len);
messageIov += sizeof(struct iovec);
}

MD4Final(auth_buffer, &ctx);

return 0;
}


ATTRIBUTES


See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


+--------------------+-----------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+--------------------+-----------------+
|Interface Stability | Committed |
+--------------------+-----------------+
|MT-Level | MT-Safe |
+--------------------+-----------------+

SEE ALSO


libmd(3LIB)


RFC 1320

February 28, 2024 MD4(3EXT)

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