MD4(3EXT) Extended Library Functions MD4(3EXT)
NAME
md4, MD4Init, MD4Update, MD4Final - MD4 digest functions
SYNOPSIS
cc [
flag ... ]
file ...
-lmd [
library ... ]
#include <md4.h>
void MD4Init(
MD4_CTX *context);
void MD4Update(
MD4_CTX *context,
unsigned char *input,
size_t inlen);
void MD4Final(
unsigned char *output,
MD4_CTX *context);
DESCRIPTION
The
MD4 functions implement the
MD4 message-digest algorithm. The
algorithm takes as input a message of arbitrary length and produces a
"fingerprint" or "message digest" as output. The
MD4 message-digest
algorithm is intended for digital signature applications in which
large files are "compressed" in a secure manner before being
encrypted with a private (secret) key under a public-key cryptosystem
such as RSA.
MD4Init(),
MD4Update(),
MD4Final() The
MD4Init(),
MD4Update(), and
MD4Final() functions allow an
MD4 digest to be computed over multiple message blocks. Between blocks,
the state of the
MD4 computation is held in an
MD4 context structure
allocated by the caller. A complete digest computation consists of
calls to
MD4 functions in the following order: one call to
MD4Init(),
one or more calls to
MD4Update(), and one call to
MD4Final().
The
MD4Init() function initializes the
MD4 context structure pointed
to by
context.
The
MD4Update() function computes a partial
MD4 digest on the
inlen-byte message block pointed to by
input, and updates the
MD4 context structure pointed to by
context accordingly.
The
MD4Final() function generates the final
MD4 digest, using the
MD4 context structure pointed to by
context. The
MD4 digest is written to
output. After a call to
MD4Final(), the state of the context
structure is undefined. It must be reinitialized with
MD4Init() before it can be used again.
RETURN VALUES
These functions do not return a value.
SECURITY
The
MD4 digest algorithm is not currently considered
cryptographically secure. It is included in
libmd(3LIB) for use by
legacy protocols and systems only. It should not be used by new
systems or protocols.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Authenticate a message found in multiple buffers
The following is a sample function that must authenticate a message
that is found in multiple buffers. The calling function provides an
authentication buffer that will contain the result of the
MD4 digest.
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <md4.h>
int
AuthenticateMsg(unsigned char *auth_buffer, struct iovec
*messageIov, size_t num_buffers)
{
MD4_CTX ctx;
size_t i;
MD4Init(&ctx);
for(i=0; i<num_buffers; i++)
{
MD4Update(&ctx, messageIov->iov_base,
messageIov->iov_len);
messageIov += sizeof(struct iovec);
}
MD4Final(auth_buffer, &ctx);
return 0;
}
ATTRIBUTES
See
attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+--------------------+-----------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+--------------------+-----------------+
|Interface Stability | Committed |
+--------------------+-----------------+
|MT-Level | MT-Safe |
+--------------------+-----------------+
SEE ALSO
libmd(3LIB) RFC 1320
February 28, 2024 MD4(3EXT)