FTPUSERS(5) File Formats and Configurations FTPUSERS(5)
NAME
ftpusers - file listing users to be disallowed ftp login privileges
SYNOPSIS
/etc/ftpd/ftpusersDESCRIPTION
The
ftpusers file lists users for whom
ftp login privileges are
disallowed. Each
ftpuser entry is a single line of the form:
name
where
name is the user's login name.
The FTP Server,
in.ftpd(8), reads the
ftpusers file. If the login
name of the user matches one of the entries listed, it rejects the
login attempt.
The
ftpusers file has the following default configuration entries:
root
daemon
bin
sys
adm
lp
uccp
nuucp
smmsp
listen
nobody
noaccess
nobody4
These entries match the default instantiated entries from
passwd(5).
The list of default entries typically contains the superuser
root and
other administrative and system application identities.
The root entry is included in the
ftpusers file as a security measure
since the default policy is to disallow remote logins for this
identity. This policy is also set in the default value of the
CONSOLE entry in the
/etc/default/login file. See
login(1). If you allow
root login privileges by deleting the root entry in
ftpusers, you should
also modify the security policy in
/etc/default/login to reflect the
site security policy for remote login access by
root.
Other default entries are administrative identities that are
typically assumed by system applications but never used for local or
remote login, for example
sys and
nobody. Since these entries do not
have a valid password field instantiated in
shadow(5), no login can
be performed.
If a site adds similar administrative or system application
identities in
passwd(5) and
shadow(5), for example,
majordomo, the
site should consider including them in the
ftpusers file for a
consistent security policy.
Lines that begin with
# are treated as comment lines and are ignored.
FILES
/etc/ftpd/ftpusers A file that lists users for whom
ftp login
privileges are disallowed.
/etc/ftpusers See
/etc/ftpd/ftpusers. This file is
deprecated, although its use is still
supported.
/etc/default/login /etc/passwd password file
/etc/shadow shadow password file
ATTRIBUTES
See
attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+--------------------+-----------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+--------------------+-----------------+
|Interface Stability | See below. |
+--------------------+-----------------+
The interface stability for
/etc/ftpd/ftpusers is Volatile. The
interface stability for
/etc/ftpusers is (Obsolete).
SEE ALSO
login(1),
ftphosts(5),
passwd(5),
shadow(5),
attributes(7),
environ(7) May 1, 2003 FTPUSERS(5)