MSGID(8) Maintenance Commands and Procedures MSGID(8)

NAME


msgid - generate message IDs

SYNOPSIS


/usr/sbin/msgid


DESCRIPTION


The msgid utility generates message IDs.


A message ID is a numeric identifier that uniquely identifies a
message. Although the probability of two distinct messages having
the same ID is high, this can be greatly reduced with the appropriate
priority or facility.level designator (see syslogd(8)). Specifically,
the message ID is a hash signature on the message's unexpanded format
string, generated by STRLOG_MAKE_MSGID() as defined in
<sys/strlog.h>.


syslogd(8) is a simple filter that takes strings as input and
produces those same strings, preceded by their message IDs, as
output. Every message logged by syslogd(8) includes the message ID.
The message ID is intended to serve as a small, language-independent
identifier.

EXAMPLES


Example 1: Using the msgid command to generate a message ID




The following example uses the msgid command to generate a message ID
for the echo command.


example# echo hello | msgid205790 hello


Example 2: Using the msgid command to generate a message catalog




The following example uses the msgid command to enumerate all of the
messages in the binary ufs, to generate a message catalog.


example# strings /kernel/fs/ufs | msgid

137713 free:
freeing free frag, dev:0x%lx, blk:%ld, cg:%d, ino:%lu, fs:%s
567420 ialloccg: block not in mapfs = %s
845546 alloc: %s: file system full
...


SEE ALSO


log(4D), attributes(7), syslogd(8)

October 9, 1998 MSGID(8)

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