Tribblix: manual page: ddi

DDI_STRTOL(9F) Kernel Functions for Drivers DDI_STRTOL(9F)

NAME

ddi_strtol - String conversion routines

SYNOPSIS

#include <sys/ddi.h>
#include <sys/sunddi.h>

int ddi_strtol(const char *str, char **endptr, int base,
long *result);

INTERFACE LEVEL

illumos DDI specific (illumos DDI)

PARAMETERS

str
Pointer to a character string to be converted.

endptr
Post-conversion final string of unrecognized characters.

base
Radix used for conversion.

result
Pointer to variable which contains the converted value.

DESCRIPTION

The ddi_strtol() function converts the initial portion of the string
pointed to by str to a type long int representation and stores the
converted value in result.

The function first decomposes the input string into three parts:

1. An initial (possibly empty) sequence of white-space
characters (' ', '\t', '\n', '\r', '\f')

2. A subject sequence interpreted as an integer represented
in some radix determined by the value of base

3. A final string of one or more unrecognized characters,
including the terminating null byte of the input string.

The ddi_strtol() function then attempts to convert the subject
sequence to an integer and returns the result.

If the value of base is 0, the expected form of the subject sequence
is a decimal constant, octal constant or hexadecimal constant, any of
which may be preceded by a plus ("+") or minus ("-") sign. A decimal
constant begins with a non-zero digit, and consists of a sequence of
decimal digits. An octal constant consists of the prefix 0 optionally
followed by a sequence of the digits 0 to 7 only. A hexadecimal
constant consists of the prefix 0x or 0X followed by a sequence of
the decimal digits and letters a (or A) to f (or F) with values 10 to
15 respectively.

If the value of base is between 2 and 36, the expected form of the
subject sequence is a sequence of letters and digits representing an
integer with the radix specified by base, optionally preceded by a
plus or minus sign. The letters from a (or A) to z (or Z) inclusive
are ascribed the values 10 to 35 and only letters whose ascribed
values are less than that of base are permitted. If the value of base
is 16, the characters 0x or 0X may optionally precede the sequence of
letters and digits following the sign, if present.

The subject sequence is defined as the longest initial subsequence of
the input string, starting with the first non-white-space character
that is of the expected form. The subject sequence contains no
characters if the input string is empty or consists entirely of
white-space characters or if the first non-white-space character is
other than a sign or a permissible letter or digit.

If the subject sequence has the expected form and the value of base
is 0, the sequence of characters starting with the first digit is
interpreted as an integer constant. If the subject sequence has the
expected form and the value of base is between 2 and 36, it is used
as the base for conversion, ascribing to each letter its value as
given above. If the subject sequence begins with a minus sign, the
value resulting from the conversion is negated. A pointer to the
final string is stored in the object pointed to by endptr, provided
that endptr is not a null pointer.

If the subject sequence is empty or does not have the expected form,
no conversion is performed and the value of str is stored in the
object pointed to by endptr, provided that endptr is not a null
pointer.

RETURN VALUES

Upon successful completion, ddi_strtol() returns 0 and stores the
converted value in result. If no conversion is performed due to
invalid base, ddi_strtol() returns EINVAL and the variable pointed by
result is not changed.

If the correct value is outside the range of representable values,
ddi_strtol() returns ERANGE and the value pointed to by result is not
changed.

CONTEXT

The ddi_strtol() function may be called from user, kernel or
interrupt context.