DU(1) User Commands DU(1)

NAME

du - summarize disk usage

SYNOPSIS

/usr/bin/du [-Adorx] [-a | -s] [-h | -k | -m] [-H | -L]
[file ...]


/usr/xpg4/bin/du [-Adorx] [-a | -s] [-h | -k | -m] [-H | -L]
[file ...]

DESCRIPTION

The du utility writes to standard output the size of the file space
allocated to, and the size of the file space allocated to each
subdirectory of, the file hierarchy rooted in each of the specified
files. The size of the file space allocated to a file of type
directory is defined as the sum total of space allocated to all files
in the file hierarchy rooted in the directory plus the space
allocated to the directory itself. This sum will include the space
allocated to any extended attributes encountered.

Files with multiple links will be counted and written for only one
entry. The directory entry that is selected in the report is
unspecified. By default, file sizes are written in 512-byte units,
rounded up to the next 512-byte unit.

/usr/xpg4/bin/du
When du cannot obtain file attributes or read directories (see
stat(2)), it will report an error condition and the final exit status
will be affected.

OPTIONS

The following options are supported for /usr/bin/du and
/usr/xpg4/bin/du:

-a
In addition to the default output, report the size of each file
not of type directory in the file hierarchy rooted in the
specified file. Regardless of the presence of the -a option,
non-directories given as file operands will always be listed.


-A
Tally file size using the apparent size of the file instead of
the disk blocks it occupies. This option is useful when
operating on file systems which employ compression or in the
presence of sparse files.


-d
Do not cross filesystem boundaries. For example, the command,
du -d / reports usage only on the root partition.


-h
All sizes are scaled to a human readable format, for example,
14K, 234M, 2.7G, or 3.0T. Scaling is done by repetitively
dividing by 1024.


-H
If a symbolic link to a directory is specified on the command
line, process the symbolic link by using the directory which
the symbolic link references, rather than the link itself.


-k
Write the files sizes in units of 1024 bytes, rather than the
default 512-byte units.


-L
Process symbolic links by using the file or directory which the
symbolic link references, rather than the link itself.


-m
Write the files sizes in units of megabytes, rather than the
default 512-byte units.


-o
Do not add child directories' usage to a parent's total.
Without this option, the usage listed for a particular
directory is the space taken by the files in that directory, as
well as the files in all directories beneath it. This option
does nothing if -s is used.


-r
Generate diagnostic messages about unreadable directories and
files whose status cannot be obtained. /usr/bin/du is silent if
these conditions arise and -r is not specified.
/usr/xpg4/bin/du acts as though -r is always specified.


-s
Instead of the default output, report only the total sum for
each of the specified files.


-x
When evaluating file sizes, evaluate only those files that have
the same device as the file specified by the file operand.


Specifying more than one of the options in the mutually exclusive
pair, -H and -L, is not considered an error. The last option
specified determines the output format.


Specifying more than one of the options in the mutually exclusive set
of options -h, -k, and -m is not considered an error. The last
option specified determines the output format.

OPERANDS

The following operand is supported:

file
The path name of a file whose size is to be written. If no
file is specified, the current directory is used.

OUTPUT

The output from du consists of the amount of the space allocated to a
file and the name of the file.

USAGE

See largefile(7) for the description of the behavior of du when
encountering files greater than or equal to 2 Gbyte ( 2^31 bytes).

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

See environ(7) for descriptions of the following environment
variables that affect the execution of du: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE,
LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH.

EXIT STATUS

The following exit values are returned:

0
Successful completion.

>0
An error occurred.

ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

/usr/bin/du

+--------------------+-----------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+--------------------+-----------------+
|CSI | Enabled |
+--------------------+-----------------+
|Interface Stability | Stable |
+--------------------+-----------------+

/usr/xpg4/bin/du

+--------------------+-----------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+--------------------+-----------------+
|CSI | Enabled |
+--------------------+-----------------+
|Interface Stability | Standard |
+--------------------+-----------------+

SEE ALSO

ls(1), stat(2), attributes(7), environ(7), fsattr(7), largefile(7),
standards(7)

System Administration Guide: Basic Administration

NOTES

A file with two or more links is counted only once. If, however,
there are links between files in different directories where the
directories are on separate branches of the file system hierarchy, du
will count the excess files more than once.

Files containing holes will result in an incorrect block count. In
this case, one may use the -A option to report file sizes by their
apparent size instead.

March 14, 2017 DU(1)