UNTIMEOUT(9F) Kernel Functions for Drivers UNTIMEOUT(9F)

NAME


untimeout - cancel previous timeout function call

SYNOPSIS


#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>


clock_t untimeout(timeout_id_t id);


INTERFACE LEVEL


Architecture independent level 1 (DDI/DKI).

PARAMETERS


id
Opaque timeout ID from a previous timeout(9F) call.


DESCRIPTION


The untimeout() function cancels a pending timeout(9F) request.
untimeout() will not return until the pending callback is cancelled
or has run. Because of this, locks acquired by the callback routine
must not be held across the call to untimeout() or a deadlock may
result.


Since no mutex should be held across the call to untimeout(), there
is a race condition between the occurrence of an expected event and
the execution of the timeout handler. In particular, it should be
noted that no problems will result from calling untimeout() for a
timeout which is either running on another CPU, or has already
completed. Drivers should be structured with the understanding that
the arrival of both an interrupt and a timeout for that interrupt can
occasionally occur, in either order.

RETURN VALUES


The untimeout() function returns -1 if the id is not found.
Otherwise, it returns an integer value greater than or equal to 0.

CONTEXT


The untimeout() function can be called from user, interrupt, or
kernel context.

EXAMPLES


In the following example, the device driver has issued an IO request
and is waiting for the device to respond. If the device does not
respond within 5 seconds, the device driver will print out an error
message to the console.

static void
xxtimeout_handler(void *arg)
{
struct xxstate *xsp = (struct xxstate *)arg;
mutex_enter(&xsp->lock);
cv_signal(&xsp->cv);
xsp->flags |= TIMED_OUT;
mutex_exit(&xsp->lock);
xsp->timeout_id = 0;
}
static uint_t
xxintr(caddr_t arg)
{
struct xxstate *xsp = (struct xxstate *)arg;
.
.
.
mutex_enter(&xsp->lock);
/* Service interrupt */
cv_signal(&xsp->cv);
mutex_exit(&xsp->lock);
if (xsp->timeout_id != 0) {
(void) untimeout(xsp->timeout_id);
xsp->timeout_id = 0;
}
return(DDI_INTR_CLAIMED);
}
static void
xxcheckcond(struct xxstate *xsp)
{
.
.
.
xsp->timeout_id = timeout(xxtimeout_handler,
xsp, (5 * drv_usectohz(1000000)));
mutex_enter(&xsp->lock);
while (/* Waiting for interrupt or timeout*/)
cv_wait(&xsp->cv, &xsp->lock);
if (xsp->flags & TIMED_OUT)
cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Device not responding");
.
.
.
mutex_exit(&xsp->lock);
.
.
.
}


SEE ALSO


open(9E), cv_signal(9F), cv_wait_sig(9F), delay(9F), timeout(9F)


Writing Device Drivers

February 12, 2014 UNTIMEOUT(9F)

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