UNTIMEOUT(9F) Kernel Functions for Drivers UNTIMEOUT(9F)
NAME
untimeout - cancel previous timeout function call
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
clock_t untimeout(
timeout_id_t id);
INTERFACE LEVEL
Architecture independent level 1 (DDI/DKI).
PARAMETERS
id Opaque timeout
ID from a previous
timeout(9F) call.
DESCRIPTION
The
untimeout() function cancels a pending
timeout(9F) request.
untimeout() will not return until the pending callback is cancelled
or has run. Because of this, locks acquired by the callback routine
must not be held across the call to
untimeout() or a deadlock may
result.
Since no mutex should be held across the call to
untimeout(), there
is a race condition between the occurrence of an expected event and
the execution of the timeout handler. In particular, it should be
noted that no problems will result from calling
untimeout() for a
timeout which is either running on another CPU, or has already
completed. Drivers should be structured with the understanding that
the arrival of both an interrupt and a timeout for that interrupt can
occasionally occur, in either order.
RETURN VALUES
The
untimeout() function returns
-1 if the
id is not found.
Otherwise, it returns an integer value greater than or equal to
0.
CONTEXT
The
untimeout() function can be called from user, interrupt, or
kernel context.
EXAMPLES
In the following example, the device driver has issued an IO request
and is waiting for the device to respond. If the device does not
respond within 5 seconds, the device driver will print out an error
message to the console.
static void
xxtimeout_handler(void *arg)
{
struct xxstate *xsp = (struct xxstate *)arg;
mutex_enter(&xsp->lock);
cv_signal(&xsp->cv);
xsp->flags |= TIMED_OUT;
mutex_exit(&xsp->lock);
xsp->timeout_id = 0;
}
static uint_t
xxintr(caddr_t arg)
{
struct xxstate *xsp = (struct xxstate *)arg;
.
.
.
mutex_enter(&xsp->lock);
/* Service interrupt */
cv_signal(&xsp->cv);
mutex_exit(&xsp->lock);
if (xsp->timeout_id != 0) {
(void) untimeout(xsp->timeout_id);
xsp->timeout_id = 0;
}
return(DDI_INTR_CLAIMED);
}
static void
xxcheckcond(struct xxstate *xsp)
{
.
.
.
xsp->timeout_id = timeout(xxtimeout_handler,
xsp, (5 * drv_usectohz(1000000)));
mutex_enter(&xsp->lock);
while (/* Waiting for interrupt or timeout*/)
cv_wait(&xsp->cv, &xsp->lock);
if (xsp->flags & TIMED_OUT)
cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Device not responding");
.
.
.
mutex_exit(&xsp->lock);
.
.
.
}
SEE ALSO
open(9E),
cv_signal(9F),
cv_wait_sig(9F),
delay(9F),
timeout(9F) Writing Device Drivers February 12, 2014 UNTIMEOUT(9F)